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This is a list of well-known data structures. For a wider list of terms, see list of terms relating to algorithms and data structures. For a comparison of running times for a subset of this list see comparison of data structures.
A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.
Composite data type – any data type which can be constructed in a program using the programming language's primitive data types and other composite types Data hierarchy – systematic organization of data in a hierarchical form showing relationships between smaller and larger components Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
The first digital computers used machine-language programming to set up and access array structures for data tables, vector and matrix computations, and for many other purposes. John von Neumann wrote the first array-sorting program ( merge sort ) in 1945, during the building of the first stored-program computer . [ 6 ]
Container abstract data types include: FIFO queues; LIFO stacks; Priority queues; Lookup tables (LUTs) Key-associated data structures. Sets, containing and indexing objects by value or by specific property; Maps, associating to each key a "value" for lookup; Common data structures used to implement these abstract types include: Arrays and their ...
In general, if a set of data structures needs to be included in linked lists, external storage is the best approach. If a set of data structures need to be included in only one linked list, then internal storage is slightly better, unless a generic linked list package using external storage is available.
A singly-linked list structure, implementing a list with three integer elements. The term list is also used for several concrete data structures that can be used to implement abstract lists, especially linked lists and arrays. In some contexts, such as in Lisp programming, the term list may refer specifically to a linked list rather than an array.
However, not all persistent data structures are purely functional. [1]: 16 For example, a persistent array is a data-structure which is persistent and which is implemented using an array, thus is not purely functional. [citation needed] In the book Purely functional data structures, Okasaki compares destructive updates to master chef's knives.