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In software engineering, a microservice architecture is an architectural pattern that organizes an application into a collection of loosely coupled, fine-grained services that communicate through lightweight protocols. This pattern is characterized by the ability to develop and deploy services independently, improving modularity, scalability ...
Kubernetes is commonly used as a way to host a microservice-based implementation, because it and its associated ecosystem of tools provide all the capabilities needed to address key concerns of any microservice architecture.
An Nginx architect argued that the relevance of the Twelve-Factor app concept is somewhat specific to Heroku, while introducing their own (Nginx's) proposed architecture for microservices. [3] The twelve factors are however cited as a baseline from which to adapt or extend.
Frequently, cloud-native applications are built as a set of microservices that run in Open Container Initiative compliant containers, such as Containerd, and may be orchestrated in Kubernetes and managed and deployed using DevOps and Git CI workflows [8] (although there is a large amount of competing open source that supports cloud-native ...
In that case, the upper layers of the ETSI NFV MANO architecture (i.e. the NFVO and VNFM) cooperate with a container infrastructure service management (CISM) function [5] that is typically implemented using cloud-native orchestration solutions (e.g. Kubernetes). The characteristics of cloud-native network functions are: [6] [7]
In 2017, CNCF also helped the Linux Foundation launch a free Kubernetes course on the EdX platform [104] — which has more than 88,000 enrollments. [105] The self-paced course covers the system architecture, the problems Kubernetes solves, and the model it uses to handle containerized deployments and scaling.
Dapr (Distributed Application Runtime) is a free and open source runtime system designed to support cloud native and serverless computing. [2] Its initial release supported SDKs and APIs for Java, .NET, Python, and Go, and targeted the Kubernetes cloud deployment system.
Services in a microservice architecture [42] are processes that communicate with each other over the network in order to fulfill a goal. These services use technology agnostic protocols , [ 43 ] which aid in encapsulating choice of language and frameworks, making their choice a concern internal to the service.