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  2. Vector (mathematics and physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(mathematics_and...

    In the natural sciences, a vector quantity (also known as a vector physical quantity, physical vector, or simply vector) is a vector-valued physical quantity. [9] [10] It is typically formulated as the product of a unit of measurement and a vector numerical value (), often a Euclidean vector with magnitude and direction.

  3. Rotation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_matrix

    1.4 Common 2D rotations. 1.5 ... The set of all orthogonal matrices of size n with determinant +1 is a representation of a group known ... The vector space has a dual ...

  4. Euclidean vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_vector

    A vector pointing from A to B. In mathematics, physics, and engineering, a Euclidean vector or simply a vector (sometimes called a geometric vector [1] or spatial vector [2]) is a geometric object that has magnitude (or length) and direction. Euclidean vectors can be added and scaled to form a vector space.

  5. Two-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_space

    A vector plane is an affine plane whose points, called vectors, include a special designated origin or zero vector. Vectors can be added together or scaled by a number, and optionally have a Euclidean, Lorentzian, or Galilean concept of distance.

  6. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns it contains. ... Let A be a 2-dimensional vector with the component's input voltage v 1 and input ...

  7. Determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant

    In 2D, it can be ... and of equal size, the determinant of a matrix ... For the case of column vector c and row vector r, each with m components, ...

  8. 2D computer graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2D_computer_graphics

    2D computer graphics is the computer-based ... text to be typeset (defined by content, font style and size, color ... The direction of vector rotation is ...

  9. Transformation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_matrix

    Effect of applying various 2D affine transformation matrices on a unit square. Note that the reflection matrices are special cases of the scaling matrix. Affine transformations on the 2D plane can be performed in three dimensions. Translation is done by shearing parallel to the xy plane, and rotation is performed around the z axis.