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  2. Stack (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type)

    If a pop operation on the stack causes the stack pointer to move past the origin of the stack, a stack underflow occurs. If a push operation causes the stack pointer to increment or decrement beyond the maximum extent of the stack, a stack overflow occurs. Some environments that rely heavily on stacks may provide additional operations, for example:

  3. Pushdown automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushdown_automaton

    In each step, it chooses a transition by indexing a table by input symbol, current state, and the symbol at the top of the stack. A pushdown automaton can also manipulate the stack, as part of performing a transition. The manipulation can be to push a particular symbol to the top of the stack, or to pop off the top of the stack.

  4. Channel (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_(programming)

    The Love2D library which uses the Lua programming language implements channels with push and pop operations similar to stacks. The pop operation will block so as long as there is data resident on the stack. A demand operation is equivalent to pop, except it will block until there is data on the stack

  5. Stack-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack-oriented_programming

    Commonly provided are dup, to duplicate the element atop the stack, exch (or swap), to exchange elements atop the stack (the first becomes second and the second becomes first), roll, to cyclically permute elements in the stack or on part of the stack, pop (or drop), to discard the element atop the stack (push is implicit), and others. These ...

  6. Instruction set architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture

    (In the examples that follow, a, b, and c are (direct or calculated) addresses referring to memory cells, while reg1 and so on refer to machine registers.) C = A+B 0-operand (zero-address machines), so called stack machines: All arithmetic operations take place using the top one or two positions on the stack: [9] push a, push b, add, pop c.

  7. List of CIL instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CIL_instructions

    pop: Pop value from the stack. Base instruction 0xFE 0x1E readonly. Specify that the subsequent array address operation performs no type check at runtime, and that it returns a controlled-mutability managed pointer. Prefix to instruction 0xFE 0x1D refanytype: Push the type token stored in a typed reference. Object model instruction 0xC2 ...

  8. Stack register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_register

    Typically push and pop are translated into multiple micro-ops, to separately add/subtract the stack pointer, and perform the load/store in memory. [3] Newer processors contain a dedicated stack engine to optimize stack operations. Pentium M was the first x86 processor to introduce a stack engine.

  9. Atmel AVR instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmel_AVR_instruction_set

    It omits all RAM except for the 32 registers mapped at address 0–31 and the I/O ports at addresses 32–95. The stack is replaced by a 3-level hardware stack, and the PUSH and POP instructions are deleted. All 16-bit operations are deleted, as are IJMP, ICALL, and all load and store addressing modes except indirect via Z.