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The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that "It is well documented that the most important measure for preventing the spread of pathogens is effective handwashing". [7] In the developed world, hand washing is mandatory in most health care settings and required by many different regulators. [citation needed]
This depends on definitions of what constitutes a disease, though, in general, primary prevention addresses the root cause of a disease or injury [18] whereas secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease early on. [40] Secondary prevention consists of "early diagnosis and prompt treatment" to contain the disease and prevent its ...
Contact isolation is used to prevent the spread of diseases that can be spread through contact with open wounds. Health care workers making contact with a patient on contact isolation are required to wear gloves, and in some cases, a gown. [17] Respiratory isolation is used for diseases that are spread through particles that are exhaled. [2]
Washing one's hands, [1] a form of hygiene, is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Hygiene is a set of practices performed to preserve health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases."
Hand washing has many significant health benefits, including minimizing the spread of influenza, COVID-19, and other infectious diseases; [15] [16] preventing infectious causes of diarrhea; [17] decreasing respiratory infections; [18] and reducing infant mortality rate at home birth deliveries. [19]
Transmission-based precautions are infection-control precautions in health care, in addition to the so-called "standard precautions". They are the latest routine infection prevention and control practices applied for patients who are known or suspected to be infected or colonized with infectious agents, including certain epidemiologically important pathogens, which require additional control ...
Isolation – separation of individuals infected with a contagious disease from healthy populations to prevent infectious disease spread. Barrier nursing – outdated term referring to nursing practices that create a barrier between infectious patients and other patients or healthcare workers to prevent infection spread.
Biosecurity is set of measures aimed at preventing the introduction and/or spread of harmful organisms, in order to minimise the risk of transmission of infectious diseases to people, animals and plants caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms.
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