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  2. With some early onset and a large percentage of late onset disease, other disorders appear prior to the coeliac diagnosis [1] or allergic-like responses (IgE or IgA, IgG) markedly increased in GSE. Many of these disorders persist on a strict gluten-free diet (GF diet or GFD), and are thus independent of coeliac disease after triggering.

  3. Gluten immunochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten_immunochemistry

    Isoform pairings in DQ2.5/DQ2.2 results in two functionally unique isoform The majority of DQ2 homozygotes are homozygotes of the DQ2.5 haplotype or DQ2.5 and DQ2.2 haplotypes. These DQ2 homozygotes tend to show increased mucosa damage and degradation and are at greatest risk for severe complications of coeliac disease, refractory disease, and ...

  4. Anti-gliadin antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-gliadin_antibodies

    The IgG antibody is similar to AGA IgA, but is found at higher levels in patients with the IgA-less phenotype. It is also associated with coeliac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity. [5] [6] [7] Anti-gliadin antibodies are frequently found with anti-transglutaminase antibodies.

  5. Gluten-related disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten-related_disorders

    A four-of-five rule was proposed 2010 for confirming celiac disease, with the disease confirmed if at least four of the following five criteria are satisfied: [2] [68] typical symptoms of celiac disease; positivity of serum celiac disease immunoglobulin, A class autoantibodies at high titer; human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ2 or DQ8 genotypes;

  6. Immunoglobulin A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_A

    In secretory IgA, the form found in secretions, polymers of 2–4 IgA monomers are linked by two additional chains; as such, the molecular weight of slgA is 385kD. One of these is the J chain (joining chain), which is a polypeptide of molecular mass 15kD, rich with cysteine and structurally completely different from other immunoglobulin chains.

  7. Anti-transglutaminase antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-transglutaminase...

    ATA IgA are more frequently found in Celiac Disease (CD); however, ATA IgG are found in CD and at higher levels when affected individual had the IgA-less phenotype. The IgA-less phenotype is more common in CD than the normal population; however, one haplotype, DQ2.5 is found in most CD, has genetic linkage to the IgA-less gene location.

  8. Wikipedia:Osmosis/Celiac disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Osmosis/Celiac...

    It’s becoming more and more common to see things like “gluten-free pizza” or “gluten-free buns” at restaurants, grocery stores, or other food-based businesses. This is partly because there’s this increasing recognition, awareness and diagnosis of a disease called celiac disease, sometimes called celiac sprue, and as many as 1 in 100 ...

  9. Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_immunoglobulin_A...

    Selective immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency (SIgAD [1]) is a kind of immunodeficiency, a type of hypogammaglobulinemia.People with this deficiency lack immunoglobulin A (IgA), a type of antibody that protects against infections of the mucous membranes lining the mouth, airways, and digestive tract.