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  2. Prebiotic (nutrition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prebiotic_(nutrition)

    The most common environment concerning their effects on human health is the gastrointestinal tract, where prebiotics can alter the composition of organisms in the gut microbiome. Dietary prebiotics are typically nondigestible fiber compounds that pass undigested through the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract and help growth or activity of ...

  3. How eating more fiber may help protect against dangerous ...

    www.aol.com/news/eating-more-fiber-may-help...

    “The main takeaway from our study is that our gut microbiome plays an important role in reducing the growth of potentially harmful bacteria in our gut, and it seems this effect may be modulated ...

  4. Gut microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut_microbiota

    Though people can survive with no gut flora, [43] the microorganisms perform a host of useful functions, such as fermenting unused energy substrates, training the immune system via end products of metabolism like propionate and acetate, preventing growth of harmful species, regulating the development of the gut, producing vitamins for the host ...

  5. As we age, changes in our immune system, diet, lifestyle, and gut function alter the gut microbiome. This leads to fewer different types of bacteria and changes in how they work, affecting our ...

  6. Microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiota

    The five-year project, best characterized as a feasibility study with a budget of $115 million, tested how changes in the human microbiome are associated with human health or disease. [85] The Earth Microbiome Project (EMP) is an initiative to collect natural samples and analyze the microbial community around the globe.

  7. Microbiota-accessible carbohydrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiota-accessible...

    Different host genotypes can influence the identity of MACs available to the microbiota in multiple ways. For example, a host's genes may affect the level of mucus structures, such as the absence of alpha-1-2 fucose residues in the mucus of nonsecretor individuals who lack alpha-1-2- fucosyltransferase activity in the intestine. [6]

  8. Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides_thetaiotaomicron

    Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is a common bacterium in the human gut microbiome that has evolved alongside humans to support digestion and general health. Over time, this bacterium developed the ability to break down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars, which helps the host species get more energy from the food it eats.

  9. Gut–memory connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut–memory_connection

    A prominent example of the gut–memory connection is the effects that alterations in the gut microbiome can have on the pathogenesis of neural diseases like Alzheimer's. [ 3 ] Understanding the connections between the gut microbiome and cognitive health could aid researchers in developing novel strategies for slowing down cognitive decline in ...

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