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  2. Eye color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_color

    The irises of human eyes exhibit a wide spectrum of colours. Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic trait determined by two factors: the pigmentation of the eye 's iris [ 1 ][ 2 ] and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris. [ 3 ]: 9. In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from ...

  3. Martin–Schultz scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin–Schultz_scale

    The Martin–Schultz scale is a standard color scale commonly used in physical anthropology to establish more or less precisely the eye color of an individual; it was created by the anthropologists Rudolf Martin and Bruno K Schultz in the first half of the 20th century. The scale consists of 20 colors [1] (from light blue to dark brown-black ...

  4. Heterochromia iridum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia_iridum

    Heterochromia iridum. Heterochromia is a variation in coloration most often used to describe color differences of the iris, but can also be applied to color variation of hair [1] or skin. Heterochromia is determined by the production, delivery, and concentration of melanin (a pigment). It may be inherited, or caused by genetic mosaicism ...

  5. The Rarest Eye Color in the World: What It Is and Why

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/rarest-eye-color-world-why...

    And undoubtedly, every eye color shines with its own beauty. While the spectrum of eye colors is as vast as the human experience itself, one of them is the rarest eye color in the world that only ...

  6. How Rare Are Hazel Eyes, Exactly? - AOL

    www.aol.com/rare-hazel-eyes-exactly-100600193.html

    But, how rare are hazel eyes? Eye color is primarily determined by the amount and distribution of melanin within the front part of the iris—the colored part of the eye. This pigment's ...

  7. Impossible color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossible_color

    Impossible color. The human eye's red-to-green and blue-to-yellow values of each one-wavelength visible color [citation needed] Human color sensation is defined by the sensitivity curves (shown here normalized) of the three kinds of cone cells: respectively the short-, medium- and long-wavelength types. Impossible colors are colors that do not ...

  8. Why your hair and eye colors change

    www.aol.com/news/2014-07-23-why-your-hair-and...

    Melanin is the protein that creates skin, eye and hair color. More melanin means darker eyes, hair or skin. The color of the melanin in the eyes is determined by three other genes, EYCL1, 2 and 3 ...

  9. Iris (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)

    The iris (pl.: irides or irises) is a thin, annular structure in the eye in most mammals and birds, responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the pupil, and thus the amount of light reaching the retina. In optical terms, the pupil is the eye's aperture, while the iris is the diaphragm.