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  2. Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Rodríguez_Cabrillo

    Santa Catalina Island, New Spain. Known for. First European in California. Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo; c. 1497 [1] – January 3, 1543) was a Portuguese maritime explorer best known for investigations of the West Coast of North America, undertaken on behalf of the Spanish Empire. He was the first European to explore present-day California ...

  3. Portolá expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portolá_expedition

    Point of San Francisco Bay Discovery. The Portolá expedition was a Spanish voyage of exploration in 1769–1770 that was the first recorded European exploration of the interior of the present-day California. It was led by Gaspar de Portolá, governor of Las Californias, the Spanish colonial province that included California, Baja California ...

  4. History of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California

    The 1562 map of the Americas, created by Spanish cartographer Diego Gutiérrez, which applied the name California for the first time.. California was the name given to a mythical island populated only by beautiful Amazon warriors, as depicted in Greek myths, using gold tools and weapons in the popular early 16th-century romance novel Las Sergas de Esplandián (The Adventures of Esplandián) by ...

  5. Gabriel Moraga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Moraga

    Gabriel Moraga (1765 – June 14, 1823) was a Sonoran-born Californio explorer and army officer. He was the son of the expeditionary José Joaquín Moraga who helped to lead the de Anza Expedition to California in 1774. [1] Like his father, Moraga is one of the most notable Spanish expeditionaries in the history of Alta California and the ...

  6. History of California before 1900 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California...

    History of California. Human history in California began when indigenous Americans first arrived some 13,000 years ago. Coastal exploration by the Spanish began in the 16th century, with further European settlement along the coast and in the inland valleys following in the 18th century.

  7. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Vázquez_de_Coronado

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 September 2024. Spanish explorer of the American southwest Francisco Vázquez de Coronado Governor of New Galicia Monarch Charles I Personal details Born 1510 (1510) Salamanca, Crown of Castile Died 22 September 1554 (1554-09-22) (aged 43–44) Mexico City, Viceroyalty of New Spain Signature Military ...

  8. John Colter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Colter

    John Colter (c.1770–1775 – May 7, 1812 or November 22, 1813) was a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806). Though party to one of the more famous expeditions in history, Colter is best remembered for explorations he made during the winter of 1807–1808, when he became the first known person of European descent to enter the region which later became Yellowstone National ...

  9. Island of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_California

    The book's description is also thought to have prompted early explorers to misidentify the Baja California peninsula as the island in these legends. [7] In 1533, Fortún Ximénez, a mutineer on an exploring expedition sent by Hernán Cortés, discovered the southern portion of Baja California, around present-day La Paz.