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  2. Catacombs of Paris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catacombs_of_Paris

    The Catacombs of Paris (French: Catacombes de Paris, pronunciation ⓘ) are underground ossuaries in Paris, France, which hold the remains of more than six million people. [2] Built to consolidate Paris's ancient stone quarries, they extend south from the Barrière d'Enfer ("Gate of Hell") former city gate; the ossuary was created as part of ...

  3. Jolly Roger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolly_Roger

    An early record of the skull-and-crossbones design being used on a (red) flag by pirates is found in a 6 December 1687 entry in a log book held by the Bibliothèque nationale de France. The entry describes pirates using the flag, not on a ship but on land. [17]

  4. The Ambassadors (Holbein) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ambassadors_(Holbein)

    The Ambassadors is a 1533 painting by Hans Holbein the Younger. Also known as Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve, [1] after the two people it portrays, it was created in the Tudor period, in the same year Elizabeth I was born. Franny Moyle speculates that Elizabeth's mother, Anne Boleyn, then Queen of England, might have commissioned it as ...

  5. Memento mori - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memento_mori

    Memento mori (Latin for "remember (that you have) to die") [2] is an artistic or symbolic trope acting as a reminder of the inevitability of death. [2] The concept has its roots in the philosophers of classical antiquity and Christianity, and appeared in funerary art and architecture from the medieval period onwards.

  6. Gustave Le Bon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon

    Anthropology, psychology, sociology, medicine, engineering, physics. Charles-Marie Gustave Le Bon[a] (7 May 1841 – 13 December 1931) was a leading French polymath whose areas of interest included anthropology, psychology, sociology, medicine, invention, and physics. [1][2][3] He is best known for his 1895 work The Crowd: A Study of the ...

  7. Totenkopf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totenkopf

    Totenkopf (German: [ˈtoːtn̩ˌkɔpf], i.e. skull, literally "dead person's head") is the German word for skull. The word is often used to denote a figurative, graphic or sculptural symbol, common in Western culture, consisting of the representation of a human skull – usually frontal, more rarely in profile with or without the mandible.

  8. A Burial at Ornans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Burial_At_Ornans

    Dimensions. 315 cm × 660 cm (124 in × 260 in) Location. Musée d'Orsay, Paris. A Burial at Ornans (French: Un enterrement à Ornans, also known as A Funeral at Ornans) is a painting of 1849–50 by Gustave Courbet. It is widely regarded as a major turning point in 19th-century French art. The painting records a funeral in Courbet's birthplace ...

  9. Georges Cuvier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Cuvier

    Cuvier. Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, baron Cuvier (23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier (/ ˈkjuːvieɪ /; [1] French: [ʒɔʁʒ (ə) kyvje]), was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology". [2] Cuvier was a major figure in natural sciences research in the early ...