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  2. Hematite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematite

    Hematite. Hematite (/ ˈhiːməˌtaɪt, ˈhɛmə -/), also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula, Fe 2 O 3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. [6] Hematite crystals belong to the rhombohedral lattice system which is designated the alpha polymorph of Fe. 3.

  3. Gemstones in the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstones_in_the_Bible

    The modern chrysolite is a green oblong hexagonal prism of unequal sides terminated by two triangular pyramids. Topaz, or ancient chrysolite, is an octangular prism of an orange-yellow colour; it is composed of alumina, silica, hydrofluoric acid, and iron. it is found in Ceylon, Arabia, and Egypt.

  4. Lourdes water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lourdes_water

    An analysis of the water was commissioned by the French politician Anselme Lacadé [] in 1858. It was conducted by a professor in Toulouse, who determined that the water was potable and that it contained the following: oxygen, nitrogen, carbonic acid, carbonates of lime and magnesia, a trace of carbonate of iron, an alkaline carbonate or silicate, chlorides of potassium and sodium, traces of ...

  5. Lapidary (text) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapidary_(text)

    Lapidary (text) A lapidary is a text in verse or prose, often a whole book, that describes the physical properties and virtues of precious and semi-precious stones, that is to say, a work on gemology. [1] It was frequently used as a medical textbook since it also comprises practical information about each stone's medical application.

  6. Tiger's eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger's_eye

    Tiger's eye (also called tiger eye) is a chatoyant gemstone that is usually a metamorphic rock with a golden to red-brown colour and a silky lustre.As members of the quartz group, tiger's eye and the related blue-coloured mineral hawk's eye gain their silky, lustrous appearance from the parallel intergrowth of quartz crystals and altered amphibole fibres that have mostly turned into limonite.

  7. Magnetic mineralogy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_mineralogy

    Magnetic mineralogy is the study of the magnetic properties of minerals. The contribution of a mineral to the total magnetism of a rock depends strongly on the type of magnetic order or disorder. Magnetically disordered minerals (diamagnets and paramagnets) contribute a weak magnetism and have no remanence. The more important minerals for rock ...

  8. Limonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limonite

    Limonite (/ ˈlaɪməˌnaɪt /) is an iron ore consisting of a mixture of hydrated iron (III) oxide-hydroxides in varying composition. The generic formula is frequently written as FeO (OH)·nH2O, although this is not entirely accurate as the ratio of oxide to hydroxide can vary quite widely. Limonite is one of the three principal iron ores, the ...

  9. Heliotrope (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_(mineral)

    The mineral aggregate heliotrope (from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios) 'sun' and τρέπειν (trépein) 'to turn'), also called Indian bloodstone or ematille, is a cryptocrystalline mixture of quartz that occurs mostly as jasper (opaque) or sometimes as chalcedony (translucent). The "classic" bloodstone is translucent to opaque green ...