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  2. GSM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM

    A nano sim used in mobile phones. One of the key features of GSM is the Subscriber Identity Module, commonly known as a SIM card. The SIM is a detachable smart card [2] containing a user's subscription information and phone book. This allows users to retain their information after switching handsets.

  3. 2G - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G

    2G. 2G is a short notation for second-generation cellular network, a group of technology standards employed for cellular networks. 2G was commercially launched on the GSM standard in Finland by Radiolinja (now part of Elisa Oyj) in 1991. [1] After 2G was launched, the previous mobile wireless network systems were retroactively dubbed 1G.

  4. Comparison of mobile phone standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_mobile_phone...

    Ability to use repeaters. Talktime is generally higher in GSM phones due to the pulse nature of transmission. The availability of Subscriber Identity Modules allows users to switch networks and handsets at will, aside from a subsidy lock. GSM covers virtually all parts of the world so international roaming is not a problem.

  5. History of mobile phones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones

    History of mobile phones. A man talks on his mobile phone while standing near a conventional telephone box, which stands empty. Enabling technology for mobile phones was first developed in the 1940s but it was not until the mid-1980s that they became widely available. By 2011, it was estimated in Britain that more calls were made using mobile ...

  6. General Packet Radio Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Packet_Radio_Service

    General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), also called 2.5G, [a] is a mobile data standard on the 2G cellular communication network's global system for mobile communications (GSM). [1] Networks and mobile devices with GPRS started to roll out around the year 2001. [2] At the time of introduction it offered for the first time [b] seamless mobile data ...

  7. GSM frequency bands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_frequency_bands

    In North America, GSM operates on the primary mobile communication bands 850 MHz and 1900 MHz. In Canada, GSM-1900 is the primary band used in urban areas with 850 as a backup, and GSM-850 being the primary rural band. In the United States, regulatory requirements determine which area can use which band. The term Cellular is sometimes used to ...

  8. Cellular network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_network

    e. A cellular network or mobile network is a telecommunications network where the link to and from end nodes is wireless and the network is distributed over land areas called cells, each served by at least one fixed-location transceiver (such as a base station). These base stations provide the cell with the network coverage which can be used ...

  9. Cellular frequencies in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_frequencies_in...

    There are 51 MTAs, 493 BTAs and 175 EAs in the United States. The Advanced Wireless Services (AWS) bands, auctioned in the summer of 2006, were for 1,710–1,755 MHz, and 2,110–2,155 MHz. The spectrum was divided into blocks: A blocks were for Cellular Market Areas, based on existing cellular (1G) licenses, and were 2 × 10 MHz.