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NFL footballs used in every Super Bowl since the very first in 1967 are made of either polyurethane or rubber and are produced by Wilson Sporting Goods in Ada, Ohio. Horween Leather Co. in Chicago, Illinois, supplies the leather for those game balls and is the only American company to do so.
When we talk about footballs, they’re generally made up of three main parts: Cover; Lining; Bladder; Each part plays a significant role in ensuring optimal performance: Cover: Traditionally made from leather but now often synthetic leather (like Polyurethane), it should be durable yet soft to touch.
Footballs are made from either cowhide or vulcanized rubber. They are then encased in a leather shell, and the lacings are then stitched. In this article, we’re going to show you what are footballs made of and how they are made.
It’s here that more than 100 employees cut, sew, lace, and inflate 4,000 footballs every day from U.S.-sourced materials. From this factory comes every single football used in an NFL game (and...
Traditionally, footballs were made from pig bladders (hence “pigskin”), but today’s versions have come a long way since then. Now they’re crafted using cowhide or vulcanized rubber. It’s all about attaining that perfect balance between durability and grip for players.
Traditionally made of brown leather, modern footballs are manufactured in a variety of colours and patterns. A regulation football is 28–30 cm (11–12 in) long and 58–62 cm (23–24 in) in circumference at its widest point. It weighs 410–460 g (14–16 oz) and is inflated to 65.7–68.8 kPa (9.5–10.0 psi). [20]
The standard structure was 32 panels – 12 pentagons and 20 hexagons – which created an almost perfect sphere with very few surface irregularities. They were also coated with a type of very thin plastic called polyurethane, to make them waterproof.
The complete guide to what footballs are made of. There are four core components that go into making a football – the cover, the inner lining, the stitching and the bladder at the heart of the ball. Here’s everything you need to know about each one.
Modern footballs used in college games and professional leagues are made of leather. Footballs still have an internal bladder, but today they're made of polyurethane or rubber. Laces hold the leather panels of the football together and provide a good grip for throwing the ball.
Footballs have been made out of a variety of materials over the years, including bladders, hides, rubber, paint, leather and string. According to Timothy Gay in "Football Physics: The Science of the Game," the shape of the ball is a prolate spheroid.