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  2. Superhard material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhard_material

    A superhard material is not necessarily "supertough". For example, the fracture toughness of diamond is about 7–10 MPa·m 1/2, [16] [17] which is high compared to other gemstones and ceramic materials, but poor compared to many metals and alloys – common steels and aluminium alloys have the toughness values at least 5 times higher. [18]

  3. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 12:16 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  4. 7068 aluminium alloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7068_aluminium_alloy

    7068 alloy is a 7000 series aluminium-zinc alloy registered with the US Aluminium Association and produced to AMS 4331 (chemical composition and mechanical properties) and AMS 2772 (heat treatment). 7068 alloy ‘A’ and ‘B’ tensile data and fatigue properties have been ratified for inclusion in MIL Handbook 5 / MMPDS.

  5. Inconel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inconel

    Inconel alloys are oxidation- and corrosion-resistant. When heated, Inconel forms a thick, stable, passivating oxide layer protecting the surface from further attack. Inconel retains strength over a wide temperature range, attractive for high-temperature applications where aluminum and steel would succumb to creep as a result of thermally ...

  6. Alloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy

    An alloy is distinct from an impure metal in that, with an alloy, the added elements are well controlled to produce desirable properties, while impure metals such as wrought iron are less controlled, but are often considered useful. Alloys are made by mixing two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.

  7. Metals of antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals_of_antiquity

    The practice of alchemy in the Western world, based on a Hellenistic and Babylonian approach to planetary astronomy, often ascribed a symbolic association between the seven then-known celestial bodies and the metals known to the Greeks and Babylonians during antiquity.

  8. Tungsten - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten

    Tungsten is mainly used in the production of hard materials based on tungsten carbide (WC), one of the hardest carbides. WC is an efficient electrical conductor , but W 2 C is less so. WC is used to make wear-resistant abrasives , and "carbide" cutting tools such as knives, drills, circular saws , dies , milling and turning tools used by the ...

  9. Vanadium carbide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium_carbide

    With a hardness of 9-9.5 Mohs, it is possibly the hardest metal-carbide known. [2] It is of interest because it is prevalent in vanadium metal and alloys. [3]