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  2. Potassium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium

    Potassium metal was first isolated in 1807 by Humphry Davy, who derived it by electrolysis of molten caustic potash (KOH) with the newly discovered voltaic pile. Potassium was the first metal that was isolated by electrolysis. [45]

  3. Humphry Davy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphry_Davy

    Davy discovered potassium in 1807, deriving it from caustic potash (KOH). Before the 19th century, no distinction had been made between potassium and sodium. Potassium was the first metal that was isolated by electrolysis. Davy isolated sodium in the same year by passing an electric current through molten sodium hydroxide. [26] [1]

  4. History of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemistry

    He went on to electrolyse molten salts and discovered several new metals, especially sodium and potassium, highly reactive elements known as the alkali metals. Potassium, the first metal that was isolated by electrolysis, was discovered in 1807 by Davy, who derived it from caustic potash (KOH). Before the 19th century, no distinction was made ...

  5. Potash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potash

    Potassium was first derived in 1807 by electrolysis of caustic potash (potassium hydroxide). [7] ... In 1943, potash was discovered in Saskatchewan, Canada, during ...

  6. Potassium nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate

    Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with a sharp, salty, ... was discovered on the walls of stables, from the urine of barnyard animals. [9] Nitraries

  7. Potassium permanganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate

    Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO 4. It is a purplish-black crystalline salt, which dissolves in water as K + and MnO ...

  8. Potassium cyanide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_cyanide

    Potassium cyanide is a compound with the formula KCN. It is a colorless salt, similar in appearance to sugar , that is highly soluble in water. Most KCN is used in gold mining , organic synthesis , and electroplating .

  9. Discovery of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements

    Perey discovered it as a decay product of 227 Ac. [178] Francium was the last element to be discovered in nature, rather than synthesized in the lab, although four of the "synthetic" elements that were discovered later (plutonium, neptunium, astatine, and promethium) were eventually found in trace amounts in nature as well. [179]