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  2. Multiple myeloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_myeloma

    Multiple myeloma is diagnosed based on blood or urine tests finding abnormal antibody proteins (often using electrophoretic techniques revealing the presence of a monoclonal spike in the results, termed an m-spike), bone marrow biopsy finding cancerous plasma cells, and medical imaging finding bone lesions. [6]

  3. Skeletal survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_survey

    A very common use is the diagnosis of multiple myeloma, where tumour deposits appear as "punched-out" lesions. The standard set of X-rays for a skeletal survey includes X-rays of the skull, entire spine, pelvis, ribs, both humeri and femora (proximal long bones). It is more effective than isotope scans at detecting bone involvement in multiple ...

  4. Osteolytic lesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteolytic_lesion

    Osteolytic lesion at the bottom of the radius, diagnosed by a darker section that indicates a loss of bone density. An osteolytic lesion (from the Greek words for "bone" (ὀστέον), and "to unbind" (λύειν)) is a softened section of a patient's bone formed as a symptom of specific diseases, including breast cancer and multiple myeloma.

  5. Plasmacytoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmacytoma

    The proposed criteria for SPB is the presence of a single bone lesion, normal bone marrow (less than 5% plasma cells), small or no paraprotein, no related organ involvement/damage and a normal skeletal survey (other than the single bone lesion). The criteria for extramedullary plasmacytoma are the same but the tumor is located in soft tissue.

  6. Bone tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_tumor

    Multiple myeloma is a hematologic cancer, originating in the bone marrow, which also frequently presents as one or more bone lesions. [ 10 ] Germ cell tumors , including teratoma , often present and originate in the midline of the sacrum, coccyx, or both.

  7. POEMS syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POEMS_syndrome

    Treatment of patients with this POEMS syndrome variant who have evidence of bone lesions and/or myeloma proteins are the same as those for POEMS syndrome patients. In the absence of these features, treatment with rituximab , a monoclonal antibody preparation directed against B cells bearing the CD20 antigen, or siltuximab , a monoclonal ...

  8. Bone metastasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_metastasis

    Bone metastasis, or osseous metastatic disease, is a category of cancer metastases that result from primary tumor invasions into bones. Bone-originating primary tumors such as osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma are rare; the most common bone tumor is a metastasis. [1] Bone metastases can be classified as osteolytic, osteoblastic ...

  9. Bone scintigraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_scintigraphy

    A bone scan or bone scintigraphy / s ɪ n ˈ t ɪ ɡ r ə f i / is a nuclear medicine imaging technique used to help diagnose and assess different bone diseases. These include cancer of the bone or metastasis, location of bone inflammation and fractures (that may not be visible in traditional X-ray images), and bone infection (osteomyelitis).

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