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The city of Messina and its fortifications changed hands a number of times in the first half of the 18th century during the War of the Quadruple Alliance and the War of the Polish Succession. During the Sicilian revolution of 1848 , rebels managed to capture most of the fortifications, with the exception of the Real Cittadella and Forte del ...
The Real Cittadella was a fort in Messina, Sicily. The Cittadella was built between 1680 and 1686 by the Spanish Empire, and it was considered to be one of the most important fortifications in the Mediterranean. [1] Most of the fort was demolished in the 20th century, but some parts can still be seen.
Forte Gonzaga was built on the hill of Montepiselli, outside the city walls. It was able to defend the mountainous landward approach to the city, and it also overlooked the Strait of Messina. The fort was designed by Antonio Ferramolino, a military engineer from Bergamo. [1] He was assisted by Francesco Maurolico, a native of Messina.
At the end of the First Punic War it was a free city allied with Rome. In Roman times Messina, ... The Forte Gonzaga, a 16th-century fort overlooking Messina.
The fort was again severely damaged in the earthquake of 1908. The walls facing the port of Messina had to be demolished a year later. [2] In 1934, a large statue of Saint Mary, known as the Madonna della Lettera was erected in the fort, on the site of the medieval tower of St. Anne. [3] Some restoration work has been carried out at the fort.
The Strait of Messina is a focal point in the migrations of birds every year, who mainly cross the strait to reach their breeding grounds in northern Europe. Due to this form of bottleneck more than 300 species are recorded in the area, which is a major European hot spot for raptors , with a record of 35,000 in one spring.
1546 - Forte del Santissimo Salvatore (fort) built. 1548 - Jesuit College (Messina) founded. 1616 - Palazzo del Monte di Pietà (Messina) built. 1638 - Orto Botanico "Pietro Castelli" dell'Università di Messina (garden) established. 1674 - Messina revolt against Spanish rule begins. [1] [9] 1686 - Real Cittadella (fort) built.
Forte Castellaccio is an abandoned hilltop fortress in Messina, Sicily built by Juan de Vega, Viceroy of Sicily around the middle of the 16th Century as part of a defensive project ordered by Emperor Charles V of Habsburg. [1]