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Project close: Finalize all activities across all of the process groups to formally close the project or a project phase Also included in this phase is the post implementation review. This is a vital phase of the project for the project team to learn from experiences and apply to future projects.
The five process groups are: Initiating : processes performed to define a new project or a new phase of an existing project by obtaining authorization to start the project or phase. Planning : Those processes required to establish the scope of the project, refine the objectives, and define the course of action required to attain the objectives ...
Process groups are identified by a positive integer, the process group ID, which is the process identifier of the process that is (or was) the process group leader. Process groups need not necessarily have leaders, although they always begin with one. Sessions are identified by the process group ID of the session leader. POSIX prohibits the ...
Project management then is a structured process about converting a vision into reality and the major emphasis was on developing and defining processes in order to meet project objectives. [4] Research has demonstrated that organizational effectiveness is a direct function of the decision-making criteria and goal-centered activities embedded in ...
Project management office –: The Project management office in a business or professional enterprise is the department or group that defines and maintains the standards of process, generally related to project management, within the organization. The PMO strives to standardize and introduce economies of repetition in the execution of projects.
The instruction cycle (also known as the fetch–decode–execute cycle, or simply the fetch–execute cycle) is the cycle that the central processing unit (CPU) follows from boot-up until the computer has shut down in order to process instructions. It is composed of three main stages: the fetch stage, the decode stage, and the execute stage.
The term process management usually refers to the management of engineering processes and project management processes where a process is a collection of related, structured tasks that produce a specific service or product to address a certain goal for a particular organization, actor or set of actors.
A process is a program in execution, and an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS). The OS must allocate resources to processes, enable processes to share and exchange information, protect the resources of each process from other processes and enable synchronization among processes.