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  2. Calvary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary

    Altar at the traditional site of Golgotha The altar at the traditional site of Golgotha Chapel of Mount Calvary, painted by Luigi Mayer. The English names Calvary and Golgotha derive from the Vulgate Latin Calvariae, Calvariae locus and locum (all meaning "place of the Skull" or "a Skull"), and Golgotha used by Jerome in his translations of Matthew 27:33, [2] Mark 15:22, [3] Luke 23:33, [4 ...

  3. Christian cross variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_cross_variants

    Cross with a longer descending arm, whereby the top of the upright shaft extends above the transverse beam. It represents the cross of Jesus's crucifixion. In Latin, it was referred to as crux immissa or crux capitata. [3] Greek (or Hellenic) cross A type of cross with arms of equal length, used as a national symbol of Greece, Switzerland, and ...

  4. Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre

    Between the Catholic Altar of the Nailing to the Cross and the Orthodox altar is the Catholic Altar of the Stabat Mater, [81] which has a statue of Mary with an 18th-century bust; this middle altar marks the 13th Station of the Cross. [80] On the ground floor, just underneath the Golgotha chapel, is the Chapel of Adam. [80]

  5. Saint Thomas Christian cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christian_cross

    The three steps below the Cross represent Golgotha, symbolically referring to the death of Jesus, also the three decks of the Ark and the ascent to Mt. Sinai. Finally, the dove above the cross represents the Holy Spirit , the third person of the Holy Trinity according to the Christian tradition.

  6. Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_of_Jesus...

    The Koine Greek terms used in the New Testament of the structure on which Jesus died are stauros (σταυρός) and xylon (ξύλον).These words, which can refer to many different things, do not indicate the precise shape of the structure; scholars have long known that the Greek word stauros and the Latin word crux did not uniquely mean a cross, but could also be used to refer to one, and ...

  7. The Three Crosses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Three_Crosses

    The Three Crosses is a 1653 print in etching and drypoint by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn, which depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Most of his prints are mainly in etching and this one is a drypoint with burin adjustments from the third state onwards. [1] It is considered "one of the most dynamic prints ever made". [2]

  8. Calvary (sanctuary) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary_(sanctuary)

    The Mount of Calvary was the site outside the gates of Jerusalem where the crucifixion of Christ took place. The scene was replicated around the world in numerous "calvary hills" after the Counter-Reformation and they are used by Roman Catholics in particular as part of their worship and veneration of God.

  9. Via Dolorosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Dolorosa

    At the entrance of the Patriarchate is a column with a cross on it, marking the 9th Station of the Via Dolorosa. [41] In 1980 Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria (3 August 1923–17 March 2012) had forbidden Coptic faithful from traveling to Jerusalem on pilgrimage until the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was resolved. However, despite the ban ...