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  2. Capability approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability_approach

    The capability approach (also referred to as the capabilities approach) is a normative approach to human welfare that concentrates on the actual capability of persons to achieve lives they value rather than solely having a right or freedom to do so. [1] It was conceived in the 1980s as an alternative approach to welfare economics. [2]

  3. Creating Capabilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creating_Capabilities

    She uses the example of Vasanti, a Gujarati woman who suffered multiple personal and economic misfortunes under a state primarily focused on economic growth. She was able to regain her financial independence and achieve greater success in education, activism, and pursuing a meaningful life because of SEWA, an NGO.

  4. Human intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_intelligence

    Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans, which is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness.Using their intelligence, humans are able to learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason.

  5. Four stages of competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_stages_of_competence

    The model was used at Gordon Training International by its employee Noel Burch in the 1970s; there it was called the "four stages for learning any new skill". [5] Later the model was frequently attributed to Abraham Maslow , incorrectly since the model does not appear in his major works.

  6. Self-efficacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-efficacy

    A person with high self-efficacy will attribute failure to external factors, where a person with low self-efficacy will blame low ability. For example, someone with high self-efficacy in regards to mathematics may attribute a poor test grade to a harder-than-usual test, illness, lack of effort, or insufficient preparation.

  7. Social cognitive theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cognitive_theory

    Self-efficacy is a term used to describe a person's belief in their ability to achieve their goals and produce desired outcomes through their own actions. [10] Self-efficacy beliefs function as an important set of proximal determinants of human motivation, affect , and action—which operate on action through motivational, cognitive, and ...

  8. Personal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_development

    Personal development or self-improvement consists of activities that develops a person's capabilities and potential, enhance quality of life, and facilitate the realization of dreams and aspirations. [1] Personal development may take place over the course of an individual's entire lifespan and is not limited to one stage of a person's life.

  9. Competence (human resources) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competence_(human_resources)

    Albanese (1989): Competence is made of individual characteristics which are used to effect an organization's management. Woodruff (1991): Competence is a combination of two topics: personal competence and personal merit at work. Personal merit refers to the skill a person has in a particular work environment.