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  2. Retinitis pigmentosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinitis_pigmentosa

    The Argus retinal prosthesis became the first approved treatment for the disease in February 2011, and is currently available in Germany, France, Italy, and the UK. [39] Interim results on 30 patients long term trials were published in 2012. [40] The Argus II retinal implant has also received market approval in the US. [41]

  3. Occult macular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occult_macular_dystrophy

    Occult macular dystrophy (OMD) is a rare inherited degradation of the retina, characterized by progressive loss of function in the most sensitive part of the central retina , the location of the highest concentration of light-sensitive cells (photoreceptors) but presenting no visible abnormality.

  4. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    Sorsby's fundus dystrophy is an autosomal dominant, retinal disease characterized by sudden acuity loss resulting from untreatable submacular neovascularisation Stargardt's disease (juvenile macular degeneration, STGD) is an autosomal recessive retinal disorder characterized by juvenile-onset macular dystrophy, alterations of the peripheral ...

  5. Vitelliform macular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliform_macular_dystrophy

    Vitelliform macular dystrophy is an irregular autosomal dominant eye disorder which can cause progressive vision loss. [1] This disorder affects the retina , specifically cells in a small area near the center of the retina called the macula .

  6. Stargardt disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargardt_disease

    Stargardt disease is the most common inherited single-gene retinal disease. [1] In terms of the first description of the disease, [ 2 ] it follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern, which has been later linked to bi-allelic ABCA4 gene variants (STGD1).

  7. Geographic atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_atrophy

    Fundus of geographic atrophy. Geographic atrophy (GA), also known as atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or advanced dry AMD, is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration that can result in the progressive and irreversible loss of retinal tissue (photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, choriocapillaris) which can lead to a loss of central vision over time.

  8. Central serous chorioretinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_serous_chorio...

    Recently, central serous chorioretinopathy has been understood to be part of the pachychoroid spectrum. [5] [6] In pachychoroid spectrum disorders, of which CSR represents stage II, the choroid, the highly vascularized layer below the retina, is thickened and congested with increased blood vessel diameter, especially in the deep choroid (the so-called Haller's layer).

  9. Lipaemia retinalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipaemia_retinalis

    Lipaemia retinalis is a retinal disease caused by hypertriglyceridemia or chylomicronemia. [3] Depending on plasma triglyceride level, the retinal arteries, veins or occasionally the entire fundus may show creamy-white to salmon red discoloration. [6] In primary hyperlipidaemia, LR occurs only in patients with increased chylomicron levels. [6]