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  2. Excitatory postsynaptic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excitatory_postsynaptic...

    EPSPs, like IPSPs, are graded (i.e. they have an additive effect). When multiple EPSPs occur on a single patch of postsynaptic membrane, their combined effect is the sum of the individual EPSPs. Larger EPSPs result in greater membrane depolarization and thus increase the likelihood that the postsynaptic cell reaches the threshold for firing an ...

  3. Postsynaptic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postsynaptic_potential

    If the postsynaptic cell is sufficiently depolarized, an action potential will occur. For example, in low-threshold spikes depolarizations by the T-type calcium channel occur at low, negative, membrane depolarizations resulting in the neuron reaching the threshold. Action potentials are not graded; they are an all-or-none response.

  4. What causes sleep paralysis? The science behind the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/causes-sleep-paralysis-science...

    Sleep paralysis occurs when your mind is awake, but your body can’t move, Xue Ming, a sleep expert and professor of neurology at the Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, tells me. You can ...

  5. Sleep paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_paralysis

    Sleep paralysis may include hallucinations, such as an intruding presence or dark figure in the room. These are commonly known as sleep paralysis demons. It may also include suffocating or the individual feeling a sense of terror, accompanied by a feeling of pressure on one's chest and difficulty breathing. [9]

  6. What Is Sleep Paralysis (and Why Is It So Terrifying)? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/heck-sleep-paralysis-why...

    You’re finally ready for bed, so you turn out the light and prepare for some much-needed shut-eye. For once, you drift off with no problem…but then, something extremely weird happens. You’re ...

  7. Paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralysis

    Most paralyses caused by nervous-system damage (e.g., spinal cord injuries) are constant in nature; however, some forms of periodic paralysis, including sleep paralysis, are caused by other factors. [11] [12] Paralysis can occur in newborns due to a congenital defect known as spina bifida. Spina bifida causes one or more of the vertebrae to ...

  8. Moro reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moro_reflex

    The Moro reflex may be observed in incomplete form in premature birth after the 25th week of gestation, and is usually present in complete form by week 30 (third trimester). [1] Absence or asymmetry of either abduction or adduction by 2 to 3 months age can be regarded as abnormal, as can persistence of the reflex in infants older than 6 months. [3]

  9. K-complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-complex

    It occurs during stage 2 NREM sleep. It is the "largest event in healthy human EEG". [1] They are more frequent in the first sleep cycles. K-complexes have two proposed functions: [1] first, suppressing cortical arousal in response to stimuli that the sleeping brain evaluates not to signal danger, and second, aiding sleep-based memory ...