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  2. Affinity laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_laws

    is the volumetric flow rate (e.g. CFM, GPM or L/s) is the impeller diameter (e.g. in or mm) is the shaft rotational speed (e.g. rpm) is the total dynamic head developed by the pump (e.g. m or ft) is the shaft power (e.g. W or HP)

  3. Volumetric flow rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumetric_flow_rate

    In most contexts a mention of rate of fluid flow is likely to refer to the volumetric rate. In hydrometry, the volumetric flow rate is known as discharge. Volumetric flow rate should not be confused with volumetric flux, as defined by Darcy's law and represented by the symbol q, with units of m 3 /(m 2 ·s), that is, m·s −1. The integration ...

  4. List of equations in fluid mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in_fluid...

    For this reason flux represents physically a flow per unit area. ... mass flow rate: I m = / kg s −1 [M][T] −1: Mass current density ... The Cambridge Handbook of ...

  5. Specific speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_speed

    Specific speed N s, is used to characterize turbomachinery speed. [1] Common commercial and industrial practices use dimensioned versions which are of equal utility. Specific speed is most commonly used in pump applications to define the suction specific speed —a quasi non-dimensional number that categorizes pump impellers as to their type and proportions.

  6. Hazen–Williams equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazen–Williams_equation

    The Hazen–Williams equation is an empirical relationship which relates the flow of water in a pipe with the physical properties of the pipe and the pressure drop caused by friction. It is used in the design of water pipe systems [ 1 ] such as fire sprinkler systems , [ 2 ] water supply networks , and irrigation systems.

  7. Micro hydro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_hydro

    Micro hydro is a type of hydroelectric power that typically produces from 5 kW to 100 kW of electricity using the natural flow of water. Installations below 5 kW are called pico hydro . [ 1 ] These installations can provide power to an isolated home or small community, or are sometimes connected to electric power networks, particularly where ...

  8. Centrifugal pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_pump

    is the volumetric flow rate (in cubic metres per second, m 3 /s) η {\displaystyle \eta } is the efficiency of the pump plant as a decimal The head added by the pump ( H {\displaystyle H} ) is a sum of the static lift, the head loss due to friction and any losses due to valves or pipe bends all expressed in metres of fluid.

  9. Hydroelectricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity

    For example, a low-head hydro power plant with hydrostatic head of few meters to few tens of meters can be classified either as an SHP or an LHP. [30] The other distinction between SHP and LHP is the degree of the water flow regulation: a typical SHP primarily uses the natural water discharge with very little regulation in comparison to an LHP.