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  2. Clearing denominators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearing_denominators

    The simplified equation is not entirely equivalent to the original. For when we substitute y = 0 and z = 0 in the last equation, both sides simplify to 0, so we get 0 = 0 , a mathematical truth. But the same substitution applied to the original equation results in x /6 + 0/0 = 1 , which is mathematically meaningless .

  3. Partial fraction decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_fraction_decomposition

    In algebra, the partial fraction decomposition or partial fraction expansion of a rational fraction (that is, a fraction such that the numerator and the denominator are both polynomials) is an operation that consists of expressing the fraction as a sum of a polynomial (possibly zero) and one or several fractions with a simpler denominator.

  4. Egyptian algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_algebra

    For example, problem 8 translates as: (1) Example of calculating 100 loaves of bread of pefsu 20 (2) If someone says to you: "You have 100 loaves of bread of pefsu 20 (3) to be exchanged for beer of pefsu 4 (4) like 1/2 1/4 malt-date beer (5) First calculate the grain required for the 100 loaves of the bread of pefsu 20 (6) The result is 5 heqat.

  5. FOIL method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOIL_method

    First stated in. 1929; 95 years ago (1929) In elementary algebra, FOIL is a mnemonic for the standard method of multiplying two binomials [1] —hence the method may be referred to as the FOIL method. The word FOIL is an acronym for the four terms of the product: F irst ("first" terms of each binomial are multiplied together) O uter ("outside ...

  6. Order of operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

    For example, (2 + 3) × 4 = 20 forces addition to precede multiplication, while (3 + 5) 2 = 64 forces addition to precede exponentiation. If multiple pairs of parentheses are required in a mathematical expression (such as in the case of nested parentheses), the parentheses may be replaced by other types of brackets to avoid confusion, as in [2 ...

  7. Methods of computing square roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing...

    A method analogous to piece-wise linear approximation but using only arithmetic instead of algebraic equations, uses the multiplication tables in reverse: the square root of a number between 1 and 100 is between 1 and 10, so if we know 25 is a perfect square (5 × 5), and 36 is a perfect square (6 × 6), then the square root of a number greater than or equal to 25 but less than 36, begins with ...

  8. Regula falsi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regula_falsi

    As an example, consider problem 26 in the Rhind papyrus, which asks for a solution of (written in modern notation) the equation x + ⁠ x / 4 ⁠ = 15. This is solved by false position. [1] First, guess that x = 4 to obtain, on the left, 4 + ⁠ 4 / 4 ⁠ = 5. This guess is a good choice since it produces an integer value.

  9. Brent's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent's_method

    In numerical analysis, Brent's method is a hybrid root-finding algorithm combining the bisection method, the secant method and inverse quadratic interpolation. It has the reliability of bisection but it can be as quick as some of the less-reliable methods. The algorithm tries to use the potentially fast-converging secant method or inverse ...