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  2. Early Stone Age Tools - The Smithsonian's Human Origins Program

    humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/behavior/stone-tools/early-stone-age-tools

    Early Stone Age Tools. The earliest stone toolmaking developed by at least 2.6 million years ago. The Early Stone Age includes the most basic stone toolkits made by early humans. The Early Stone Age in Africa is equivalent to what is called the Lower Paleolithic in Europe and Asia. The oldest stone tools, known as the Oldowan toolkit, consist ...

  3. Stone Tools - The Smithsonian's Human Origins Program

    humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/behavior/stone-tools

    Explore some examples of Early Stone Age tools. The earliest stone toolmaking developed by at least 2.6 million years ago. The Early Stone Age began with the most basic stone implements made by early humans. These Oldowan toolkits include hammerstones, stone cores, and sharp stone flakes. By about 1.76 million years ago, early humans began to ...

  4. Middle Stone Age Tools - The Smithsonian's Human Origins Program

    humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/behavior/stone-tools/middle-stone-age-tools

    Middle Stone Age Tools. Between about 400,000 and 200,000 years ago, the pace of innovation in stone technology began to accelerate very slightly. By the beginning of this time, handaxes were made with exquisite craftsmanship, and eventually gave way to smaller, more diverse toolkits, with an emphasis on flake tools rather than larger core tools.

  5. How To Tell a Rock from a Stone Tool | The Smithsonian...

    humanorigins.si.edu/multimedia/videos/how-tell-rock-stone-tool

    Early Stone Age Tools. Hammerstone from Majuangou, China; Handaxe and Tektites from Bose, China; Handaxe from Europe; Handaxe from India; Oldowan Tools from Lokalalei, Kenya; Olduvai Chopper; Stone Tools from Majuangou, China; Middle Stone Age Tools; Later Stone Age Tools. Burin from Laugerie Haute & Basse, Dordogne, France; La Madeleine ...

  6. Tools & Food - The Smithsonian's Human Origins Program

    humanorigins.si.edu/human-characteristics/tools-food

    Scientists have made experimental stone tools and used them to butcher modern animals. There is a strong similarity between the marks their tools made and the marks on fossil animal bones, indicating that early humans used stone tools to butcher animals by at least 2.6 million years ago. ... Ancient handaxes have been found in Africa, Asia, and ...

  7. Explore the evidence of early human behavior—from ancient footprints to stone tools and the earliest symbols and art – along with similarities and differences in the behavior of other primate species. Human Fossils. From skeletons to teeth, early human fossils have been found of more than 6,000 individuals. Look into our digital 3-D ...

  8. Homo sapiens - The Smithsonian's Human Origins Program

    humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-sapiens

    How They Survived: Prehistoric Homo sapiens not only made and used stone tools, they also specialized them and made a variety of smaller, more complex, refined and specialized tools including composite stone tools, fishhooks and harpoons, bows and arrows, spear throwers and sewing needles.. For millions of years all humans, early and modern alike, had to find their own food.

  9. Bone and Ivory Needles - The Smithsonian's Human Origins Program

    humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/behavior/making-clothing/bone-and-ivory-needles

    Bone and Ivory Needles. Making well fitted clothing. Humans used bone and ivory needles like these to sew warm, closely fitted garments. Exhibit Item. Site: Xiaogushan, Liaoning Province, China. Age: About 30,000 - 23,000 years old. No Scan. Bone needles from Xiaogushan, Liaoning Province, China, about 30,000–23,000 years old.

  10. Oldest Use of Stone Tools? | The Smithsonian Institution's Human...

    humanorigins.si.edu/research/whats-hot-human-origins/oldest-use-stone-tools

    Early humans made stone tools by about 2.6 million years ago. Researchers have now found fossil animal bones with possible butchery marks about 3.4 million years old at Dikika, Ethiopia. This discovery could show that early humans used naturally sharp rocks on the bones of antelope-sized animals. The animal bones occur at the same time and ...

  11. Oldowan Tools from Lokalalei, Kenya | The Smithsonian...

    humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/behavior/stone-tools/early-stone-age-tools/...

    Oldowan Tools from Lokalalei, Kenya. Early humans in East Africa used hammerstones to strike stone cores and produce sharp flakes. When these stone flakes were removed from this stone core, it also created sharp edges. For more than 2 million years, early humans used these tools to cut, pound, crush, and access new foods—including meat and ...