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Pathans or the Pathans of India are citizens or residents in India who are of ethnic Pashtun ancestry. "Pathan" is the local Hindavi term for an individual who belongs to the Pashtun ethnic group, or descends from it. [6][7][a] The Pathans originate from the regions of Eastern Afghanistan and Northwestern Pakistan, [11][12] ethnolinguistically ...
The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic instance of social classification based on castes. It has its origins in ancient India, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, especially in the aftermath of the collapse of the Mughal Empire and the establishment of the British Raj. [1 ...
The term Dalit is a self-applied concept for those called the "untouchables" and others that were outside of the traditional Hindu caste hierarchy. [6] [7] Economist and reformer B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956) said that untouchability came into Indian society around 400 CE, due to the struggle for supremacy between Buddhism and Brahmanism. [8]
They are also further divided into a variety of hereditary caste groups. [2] In Bihar today, the Bihari identity is seen as secondary to caste/clan, linguistic and religious identity but nonetheless is a subset of the larger Indian identity. [3] Biharis can be found throughout India, and in the neighbouring countries of Nepal, Pakistan and ...
The Scheduled Indian Castes[1] and Scheduled Indian Tribes are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. [2] The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designated in one or other of the categories. [3]: 3 For much of the period of British rule in the ...
Another reference suggests that the Paracha caste may have roots in the Gandhara region of the Indian subcontinent, with the caste name deriving from Hindi origins. [3] In his 2007 book, Pakistan through the Ages , Pakistani archaeologist and historian , Ahmad Hasan Dani , notes that the Pirache, a tribe that migrated with the Kushans to what ...
Chikhalia. Chishti (surname) Chitnis. Chockalingam. (previous page) (next page) Categories: Family in India. Surnames of Asian origin. Surnames of South Asian origin.
t. e. A caste is a fixed social group into which an individual is born within a particular system of social stratification: a caste system. Within such a system, individuals are expected to marry exclusively within the same caste (endogamy), follow lifestyles often linked to a particular occupation, hold a ritual status observed within a ...