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  2. Normative model of decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normative_model_of...

    Application. Vroom’s normative model of decision-making has been used in a wide array of organizational settings to help leaders select the best decision-making style and also to describe the behaviours of leaders and group members. [4] Further, Vroom’s model has been applied to research in the areas of gender and leadership style, [5] and ...

  3. Vroom–Yetton decision model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vroom–Yetton_decision_model

    The Vroom–Yetton contingency model is a situational leadership theory of industrial and organizational psychology developed by Victor Vroom, in collaboration with Philip Yetton (1973) and later with Arthur Jago (1988). The situational theory argues the best style of leadership is contingent to the situation. This model suggests the selection ...

  4. Leadership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership

    They used this in a normative decision model in which leadership styles were connected to situational variables, defining which approach was more suitable to which situation. [62] This approach supported the idea that a manager could rely on different group decision making approaches depending on the attributes of each situation. This model was ...

  5. Organizational commitment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_commitment

    e. In organizational behavior and industrial and organizational psychology, organizational commitment is an individual's psychological attachment to the organization. Organizational scientists have also developed many nuanced definitions of organizational commitment, and numerous scales to measure them. Exemplary of this work is Meyer and Allen ...

  6. Vertical dyad linkage theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_Dyad_Linkage_Theory

    The Vertical Dyad Linkage Theory is a theory that deals with the individual dyadic relationships formed between leaders and their subordinates. [1] It is also widely known as The Leadership-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory. [2] Originally, the theory has been developed by Fred Dansereau, George Graen and William J. Haga, in 1975.

  7. Michigan Studies of Leadership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Studies_of_Leadership

    The Michigan leadership studies, along with the Ohio State University studies that took place in the 1940s, are two of the best-known behavioral leadership studies and continue to be cited to this day. These theories attempt to isolate behaviours that differentiate effective leaders from ineffective leaders.

  8. Trait leadership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_Leadership

    Trait leadership is defined as integrated patterns of personal characteristics that reflect a range of individual differences and foster consistent leader effectiveness across a variety of group and organizational situations. [1][2] The theory is developed from early leadership research which focused primarily on finding a group of heritable ...

  9. Participative decision-making in organizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participative_decision...

    Participative decision-making (PDM) is the extent to which employers allow or encourage employees to share or participate in organizational decision-making. [1] According to Cotton et al., the format of PDM could be formal or informal. [2] In addition, the degree of participation could range from zero to 100% in different participative ...