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Medication. Antihistamine, epinephrine (for allergic reaction) A bee sting is the wound and pain caused by the stinger of a female bee puncturing skin. Bee stings differ from insect bites, with the venom of stinging insects having considerable chemical variation. The reaction of a person to a bee sting may vary according to the bee species.
A 2004 study from Johns Hopkins University found that, unless they’d received allergy treatments for bee stings, a significant percentage of those who’d had severe reactions to bee stings as ...
Apitoxin or bee venom is the venom produced by the honey bee. It is a cytotoxic and hemotoxic bitter colorless liquid containing proteins , which may produce local inflammation . It may have similarities to sea nettle toxin .
Patients poisoned with bee venom can be treated with anti-inflammatory medication, antihistamines and oral prednisolone. [11] Apamin is an element in bee venom. A person can come into contact with apamin through bee venom, so the symptoms that are known are not caused by apamin directly, but by the venom as a whole.
Melittin is the main compound in bee venom, accounting for the potential lethality of a bee sting, which causes an anaphylactic reaction in some people. [5] At the sites of multiple stings, localized pain, swelling, and skin redness occur, and if bees are swallowed, life-threatening swelling of the throat and respiratory passages may develop.
According to medical professionals, at least 2 million Americans are allergic to bee stings. In the most severe cases, a sting can trigger what is known as anaphylactic shock, requiring a dose of ...
Lidocaine is an antiarrhythmic medication of the class Ib type. [7] This means it works by blocking sodium channels and thus decreasing the rate of contractions of the heart. [10][7] When injected near nerves, the nerves cannot conduct signals to or from the brain.
Hydroxyzine, sold under the brand names Atarax and Vistaril among others, is an antihistamine medication. [8] It is used in the treatment of itchiness, anxiety, insomnia, and nausea (including that due to motion sickness). [8] It is used either by mouth or injection into a muscle. [8]