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Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art, culture and philosophy. Today, the continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity , Islam , and to a lesser extent several traditional African religions . [ 2 ]
Islam has been in Africa for so long, since its emergence on the Arabian peninsula, that some scholars have argued that it is a traditional African religion. [21] Although the majority of Muslims in Africa are non-denominational Muslims, Sunni [2] or Sufi, the complexity of Islam in Africa is revealed in the various schools of thought ...
Traditional African religions generally hold the beliefs of life after death (a spirit world or realms, in which spirits, but also gods reside), with some also having a concept of reincarnation, in which deceased humans may reincarnate into their family lineage (blood lineage), if they want to, or have something to do.
India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents. [23] The Middle East-North Africa region hosts 23% of the world's Muslims, and Islam is the dominant religion in every country in the region [24] other than Israel. [9]
Christianity in Africa arrived in Africa in the 1st century AD, and in the 21st century the majority of Africans are Christians. [1] Several African Christians influenced the early development of Christianity and shaped its doctrines, including Tertullian, Perpetua, Felicity, Clement of Alexandria, Origen of Alexandria, Cyprian, Athanasius and Augustine of Hippo.
According to Thaddeus Metz and Motsamai Molefe, African Traditional African religions are monotheistic, as it centers around the belief in a single, supreme God who is the creator and sustainer of the universe. This God is regarded as the ultimate source of life and being, similar to the monotheistic understanding found in other major world ...
Christianity is the largest religion in Tanzania, with a substantial Muslim minority. Smaller populations of Animists, practitioners of other faiths, and religiously unaffiliated people are also present. [ 2 ][ 1 ] Tanzania is a secular state and freedom of religion is enshrined in the country's constitution. Christmas and Easter are recognised ...
Christianity is the majority religion in Cameroon, with significant minorities of the adherents of Islam and traditional faiths. Cameroon is officially a secular country. Christian churches and Muslim mosques of various denominations operate freely throughout Cameroon, while the traditionalists operate in their shrines and temples, which are ...