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  2. Currency substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_substitution

    Three cases of a country using or pegging the currency of a neighbor. Currency substitution is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of a domestic currency. [1] Currency substitution can be full or partial. Full currency substitution can occur after a major economic crisis, such as in Ecuador, El Salvador, and Zimbabwe.

  3. Computerized adaptive testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerized_adaptive_testing

    Computerized adaptive testing. Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is a form of computer-based test that adapts to the examinee's ability level. For this reason, it has also been called tailored testing. In other words, it is a form of computer-administered test in which the next item or set of items selected to be administered depends on the ...

  4. Medium of exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_of_exchange

    In economics, a medium of exchange is any item that is widely acceptable in exchange for goods and services. [1] In modern economies, the most commonly used medium of exchange is currency . Most forms of money are categorised as mediums of exchange, including commodity money , representative money , cryptocurrency , and most commonly fiat money .

  5. Mediatization (media) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediatization_(media)

    Mediatization is a process of change or a trend, similar to globalization and modernization, where the mass media integrates into other sectors of the society. Political actors, opinion makers, business organizations, civil society organizations, and others have to adapt their communication methods to a form that suits the needs and preferences ...

  6. Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary...

    The economic and monetary union (EMU) of the European Union is a group of policies aimed at converging the economies of member states of the European Union at three stages. There are three stages of the EMU, each of which consists of progressively closer economic integration. Only once a state participates in the third stage it is permitted to ...

  7. Metrication in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication_in_the_United...

    Metrication in the United States. A shampoo label from the U.S. that shows a round metric quantity taking secondary status in parentheses next to non-integer U.S. customary quantity. Metrication (or metrification) is the process of introducing the International System of Units, also known as SI units or the metric system, to replace a ...

  8. Technology transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_transfer

    Technology transfer (TT), also called transfer of technology (TOT), is the process of transferring (disseminating) technology from the person or organization that owns or holds it to another person or organization, in an attempt to transform inventions and scientific outcomes into new products and services that benefit society. [1][2 ...

  9. Communication accommodation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication...

    Communication accommodation theory (CAT) is a theory of communication, developed by Howard Giles, concerning " (1) the behavioral changes that people make to attune their communication to their partner, (2) the extent to which people perceive their partner as appropriately attuning to them". [1] This concept was later applied to the field of ...