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Testosterone can be taken by a variety of different routes of administration. [2] [3] These include oral, buccal, sublingual, intranasal, transdermal (gels, creams, patches, solutions), vaginal (creams, gels, suppositories), rectal (suppositories), by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection (in oil solutions or aqueous suspensions), and as a subcutaneous implant.
D007273. CPT. 96372. [edit on Wikidata] Intramuscular injection, often abbreviated IM, is the injection of a substance into a muscle. In medicine, it is one of several methods for parenteral administration of medications. Intramuscular injection may be preferred because muscles have larger and more numerous blood vessels than subcutaneous ...
Testosterone can be used as a gel or transdermal patch that is applied to the skin topically, intramuscular injection (IM), buccally (a tablet dissolved between the gum and cheek inside the mouth), or as an oral tablet (tablet swallowed by mouth). [9] Common side effects of testosterone include acne, swelling, and breast enlargement in men. [9]
Neonatal testosterone therapy can be given to infants with HH. [15] However, for children, testosterone should be avoided due to the possible adverse effects of rapid bone aging and growth acceleration. [10] There are various formulation of testosterone including oral, intramuscular, and transdermal such as patches and gels. [8]
Puberty blockers (also called puberty inhibitors or hormone blockers) are medicines used to postpone puberty in children. The most commonly used puberty blockers are gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, which suppress the natural production of sex hormones, such as androgens (e.g. testosterone) and estrogens (e.g. estradiol). [ 1 ...
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in males. [ 3 ] In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass, and the growth of body hair.
When given via depot intramuscular injection, CPA has an elimination half-life of 3 to 4.3 days while 15β-OH-CPA has a half-life of 5.2 days. [2] [8] [10] [199] The duration of action of a single intramuscular injection of CPA is about 14 to 20 days. [38] [36] [37] The serum total clearance of CPA is approximately 2.32 ± 0.38 mL/min/kg.
Testosterone propionate is administered in oil via intramuscular injection. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It has a relatively short elimination half-life and mean residence time of 2 days and 4 days, respectively. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] As such, it has a short duration of action and must be administered two to three times per week.