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  2. Just war theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_war_theory

    The just war theory postulates the belief that war, while it is terrible but less so with the right conduct, is not always the worst option. The just war theory presents a justfiable means of war with justice being an objective of armed conflict. [4] Important responsibilities, undesirable outcomes, or preventable atrocities may justify war. [3]

  3. Reinhold Niebuhr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhold_Niebuhr

    t. e. Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr[ a ] (June 21, 1892 – June 1, 1971) was an American Reformed theologian, ethicist, commentator on politics and public affairs, and professor at Union Theological Seminary for more than 30 years. Niebuhr was one of America's leading public intellectuals for several decades of the 20th century and received the ...

  4. Christianity and violence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_violence

    Christianity. Christians have had diverse attitudes towards violence and nonviolence over time. Both currently and historically, there have been four attitudes towards violence and war and four resulting practices of them within Christianity: non-resistance, Christian pacifism, just war, and preventive war (Holy war, e.g., the Crusades). [1]

  5. Just and Unjust Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_and_Unjust_Wars

    Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations is a 1977 book by the philosopher Michael Walzer. Published by Basic Books, it is still in print, now as part of the Basic Books Classics Series. A second edition was published in 1992, a third edition in 2000, a fourth edition in 2006, and a fifth edition in 2015.

  6. Martin Luther - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther

    v. t. e. Martin Luther OSA (/ ˈluːθər / LOO-thər; [1] German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈlʊtɐ] ⓘ; 10 November 1483 [2] – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and Augustinian friar. [3] Luther was the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation, and his theological beliefs form the basis of Lutheranism.

  7. Carl von Clausewitz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Clausewitz

    Carl Philipp Gottfried (or Gottlieb) von Clausewitz[note 1] (/ ˈklaʊzəvɪts /; German: [ˈkaʁl fɔn ˈklaʊzəvɪts] ⓘ; 1 July 1780 – 16 November 1831) [1] was a Prussian general and military theorist who stressed the "moral" (in modern terms meaning psychological) and political aspects of waging war. His most notable work, Vom Kriege ...

  8. Philosophy of war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_war

    Philosophy of war. The philosophy of war is the area of philosophy devoted to examining issues such as the causes of war, the relationship between war and human nature, and the ethics of war. Certain aspects of the philosophy of war overlap with the philosophy of history, political philosophy, international relations and the philosophy of law.

  9. John Rawls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rawls

    Primary goods. Telishment. Signature. John Bordley Rawls (/ rɔːlz /; [2] February 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) was an American moral, legal and political philosopher in the modern liberal tradition. [3][4] Rawls has been described as one of the most influential political philosophers of the 20th century. [5]