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  2. Alcohol dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_dependence

    Alcohol dependence is a previous (DSM-IV and ICD-10) psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is physically or psychologically dependent upon alcohol (also chemically known as ethanol). In 2013, it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder in DSM-5, [ 1 ] which combined alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse into this diagnosis.

  3. Alcoholism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism

    The term "alcoholism" was split into "alcohol abuse" and "alcohol dependence" in 1980's DSM-III, and in 1987's DSM-III-R behavioral symptoms were moved from "abuse" to "dependence". [115] Some scholars suggested that DSM-5 merges alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single new entry, [116] named "alcohol-use disorder". [117] DSM-5

  4. Substance use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_use_disorder

    Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs despite the substantial harm and adverse consequences to one's own self and others, as a result of their use. [7] [8] In perspective, the effects of the wrong use of substances that are capable of causing harm to the user or others, have been extensively described in different studies using a variety of terms such as substance use ...

  5. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

    Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...

  6. Alcohol abuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_abuse

    Alcohol abuse was a psychiatric diagnosis in the DSM-IV, but it has been merged with alcohol dependence in the DSM-5 into alcohol use disorder. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Globally, excessive alcohol consumption is the seventh leading risk factor for both death and the burden of disease and injury, [ 4 ] representing 5.1% of the total global burden of disease ...

  7. Disease theory of alcoholism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_theory_of_alcoholism

    Disease theory of alcoholism. The modern disease theory of alcoholism states that problem drinking is sometimes caused by a disease of the brain, characterized by altered brain structure and function. Today, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is used as a more scientific and suitable approach to alcohol dependence and alcohol -related problems.

  8. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_withdrawal_syndrome

    Symptoms can include a craving for alcohol, inability to feel pleasure from normally pleasurable things (known as anhedonia), clouding of sensorium, disorientation, nausea and vomiting or headache. [17] Insomnia is a common protracted withdrawal symptom that persists after the acute withdrawal phase of alcohol.

  9. Addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction

    Cannabis abuse or dependence reported a lifetime prevalence of 6.8% and a 12-month prevalence of 3.2%. [188] Other drug abuse or dependence has a lifetime prevalence of 4.0% and a 12-month prevalence of 0.7%. [188] Substance use disorder is a term used interchangeably with a drug addiction. [189]

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