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  2. Kuṭṭaka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuṭṭaka

    Kuṭṭaka is an algorithm for finding integer solutions of linear Diophantine equations. A linear Diophantine equation is an equation of the form ax + by = c where x and y are unknown quantities and a, b, and c are known quantities with integer values. The algorithm was originally invented by the Indian astronomer-mathematician Āryabhaṭa ...

  3. Aryabhata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryabhata

    Aryabhata ( ISO: Āryabhaṭa) or Aryabhata I [3] [4] (476–550 CE) [5] [6] was the first of the major mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. His works include the Āryabhaṭīya (which mentions that in 3600 Kali Yuga , 499 CE, he was 23 years old) [ 7 ] and the Arya- siddhanta .

  4. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    v. t. e. Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1]

  5. Long short-term memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_short-term_memory

    Long short-term memory (LSTM) [1] is a type of recurrent neural network (RNN) aimed at dealing with the vanishing gradient problem [2] present in traditional RNNs. Its relative insensitivity to gap length is its advantage over other RNNs, hidden Markov models and other sequence learning methods. It aims to provide a short-term memory for RNN ...

  6. Active learning (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_learning_(machine...

    e. Active learning is a special case of machine learning in which a learning algorithm can interactively query a human user (or some other information source), to label new data points with the desired outputs. The human user must possess knowledge/expertise in the problem domain, including the ability to consult/research authoritative sources ...

  7. Aryabhatiya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryabhatiya

    Aryabhatiya (IAST: Āryabhaṭīya) or Aryabhatiyam (Āryabhaṭīyaṃ), a Sanskrit astronomical treatise, is the magnum opus and only known surviving work of the 5th century Indian mathematician Aryabhata. Philosopher of astronomy Roger Billard estimates that the book was composed around 510 CE based on historical references it mentions. [1][2]

  8. Association rule learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_rule_learning

    Association rule learning is a rule-based machine learning method for discovering interesting relations between variables in large databases. It is intended to identify strong rules discovered in databases using some measures of interestingness. [ 1 ] In any given transaction with a variety of items, association rules are meant to discover the ...

  9. Conditional random field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_random_field

    t. e. Conditional random fields (CRFs) are a class of statistical modeling methods often applied in pattern recognition and machine learning and used for structured prediction. Whereas a classifier predicts a label for a single sample without considering "neighbouring" samples, a CRF can take context into account.