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  2. Best worst method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_worst_method

    Best Worst Method (BWM) is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method that was proposed by Dr. Jafar Rezaei in 2015. [1][2] The method is used to evaluate a set of alternatives with respect to a set of decision criteria. The BWM is based on pairwise comparisons of the decision criteria. That is, after identifying the decision criteria by ...

  3. Multiple-criteria decision analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-criteria_decision...

    Multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) or multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a sub-discipline of operations research that explicitly evaluates multiple conflicting criteria in decision making (both in daily life and in settings such as business, government and medicine). It is also known as multiple attribute utility theory ...

  4. Lookup table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table

    Lookup table. In computer science, a lookup table (LUT) is an array that replaces runtime computation with a simpler array indexing operation, in a process termed as direct addressing. The savings in processing time can be significant, because retrieving a value from memory is often faster than carrying out an "expensive" computation or input ...

  5. Aggregate function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_function

    Aggregate function. In database management, an aggregate function or aggregation function is a function where multiple values are processed together to form a single summary statistic. (Figure 1) Entity relationship diagram representation of aggregation. Common aggregate functions include: Others include: Formally, an aggregate function takes ...

  6. Reference data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_data

    Reference data is data used to classify or categorize other data. [1] Typically, they are static or slowly changing over time. Examples of reference data include: Reference data sets are sometimes alternatively referred to as a "controlled vocabulary" [2] or "lookup" data. [3] Reference data differs from master data.

  7. Data validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation

    Overview. Data validation is intended to provide certain well-defined guarantees for fitness and consistency of data in an application or automated system. Data validation rules can be defined and designed using various methodologies, and be deployed in various contexts. [1] Their implementation can use declarative data integrity rules, or ...

  8. Microsoft Excel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel

    Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet editor developed by Microsoft for Windows, macOS, Android, iOS and iPadOS. It features calculation or computation capabilities, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). Excel forms part of the Microsoft 365 suite of software.

  9. Multiple correspondence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_correspondence...

    In statistics, multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) is a data analysis technique for nominal categorical data, used to detect and represent underlying structures in a data set. It does this by representing data as points in a low-dimensional Euclidean space. The procedure thus appears to be the counterpart of principal component analysis for ...