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The size difference causes the difference in colors. Colloidal gold is a sol or colloidal suspension of nanoparticles of gold in a fluid, usually water. [ 1 ] The colloid is coloured usually either wine red (for spherical particles less than 100 nm) or blue-purple (for larger spherical particles or nanorods). [ 2 ]
Gold nanoparticles can be purchased or synthesized via a variety of methods. [12] Several strategies exist for functionalizing gold nanoparticles with single-stranded DNA; one of the most commonly utilized strategies involves introducing thiol-terminated DNA to a solution of gold nanoparticles and gradually increasing the concentration of a salt, like NaCl.
Gold nanoparticles. Gold nanoparticles in chemotherapy and radiotherapy is the use of colloidal gold in therapeutic treatments, often for cancer or arthritis. Gold nanoparticle technology shows promise in the advancement of cancer treatments. Some of the properties that gold nanoparticles possess, such as small size, non-toxicity and non ...
Reduction may also yield other gold(I) complexes, especially with organic ligands. Often the ligand serves as reducing agent as illustrated with thiourea, CS(NH 2) 2: [AuCl 4] − + 3 CS(NH 2) 2 + H 2 O → [Au(CS(NH 2) 2) 2] + + CO(NH 2) 2 + S + 2 Cl − + 2 HCl. Chloroauric acid is the precursor to gold nanoparticles by precipitation onto ...
A nanoparticle or ultrafine particle is a particle of matter 1 to 100 nanometres (nm) in diameter. [1][2] The term is sometimes used for larger particles, up to 500 nm, or fibers and tubes that are less than 100 nm in only two directions. [2]: 394 At the lowest range, metal particles smaller than 1 nm are usually called atom clusters instead.
The colloidal gold protein assay is a highly sensitive biochemical assay for determining the total concentration of protein in a solution (~0.1 ng/μL to 200 ng/μL). [1] It was first described in 1987 by two groups who used commercially available "Aurodye" colloidal gold solutions. [2] [3] Notably, the formulation of Aurodye changed between ...
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