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  2. Ideological leanings of United States Supreme Court justices

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideological_leanings_of...

    The Supreme Court of the United States is the country's highest federal court. The Court has ultimate—and largely discretionary — appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of U.S. federal law, plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. The nine Supreme Court justices base their ...

  3. Supreme Court of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the...

    September 29, 2005. The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow ...

  4. John Roberts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts

    Henry J. Friendly Medal (2023) Signature. Roberts's voice. John Roberts delivers the opinion of the Court in Nieves v. Bartlett. Recorded May 28, 2019. John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American jurist who has served since 2005 as the 17th chief justice of the United States.

  5. Conservatism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United...

    t. e. Conservatism in the United States is based on a belief in individualism, traditionalism, republicanism, and limited federal governmental power in relation to U.S. states. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Conservatism is one of two major political ideologies of the United States with the other being liberalism.

  6. History of the Supreme Court of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Supreme...

    The Supreme Court of the United States is the only court specifically established by the Constitution of the United States, implemented in 1789; under the Judiciary Act of 1789, the Court was to be composed of six members—though the number of justices has been nine for most of its history, this number is set by Congress, not the Constitution.

  7. Originalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Originalism

    Originalism is a legal theory that bases constitutional, judicial, and statutory interpretation of text on the original understanding at the time of its adoption. Proponents of the theory object to judicial activism and other interpretations related to a living constitution framework. Instead, originalists argue for democratic modifications of ...

  8. Legal history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history

    v. t. e. Legal history or the history of law is the study of how law has evolved and why it has changed. Legal history is closely connected to the development of civilisations [1] and operates in the wider context of social history. Certain jurists and historians of legal process have seen legal history as the recording of the evolution of laws ...

  9. Measuring judicial ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideological_leanings_of_U...

    The Supreme Court of the United States is the country's highest federal court. The Court has ultimate—and largely discretionary — appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of U.S. federal law, plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. The nine Supreme Court justices base their ...