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The historic counties of England are areas that were established for administration by the Normans, in many cases based on earlier kingdoms and shires created by the Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Celts and others. They are alternatively known as ancient counties, [ 2][ 3] traditional counties, [ 4] former counties[ 5][ 6] or simply as counties. [ 7]
The division of England into shires, later known as counties, began in the Kingdom of Wessex in the mid-Saxon period, many of the Wessex shires representing previously independent kingdoms. With the Wessex conquest of Mercia in the 9th and 10th centuries, the system was extended to central England.
This is a list of historic counties of England by area according to the Arrowsmith map of 1815-6, ... County Area 1 Yorkshire: 5,961 sq mi 2 Lincolnshire: 2,748 sq mi ...
In the following tables, the size of the electorate is shown as it was estimated to be in about 1800. These figures are estimates only, particularly in seats which were rarely contested. In England, Scotland and Wales, there were 29 general elections between 1700 and the Reform Act of 1832. In Ireland, there were 11 elections between the Act of ...
The counties of England are a type of subdivision of England.Counties have been used as administrative areas in England since Anglo-Saxon times. There are three definitions of county in England: the 48 ceremonial counties used for the purposes of lieutenancy; the 84 metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties for local government; [a] and the 39 historic counties which were used for ...
From the mid-1980s, the eight English Civil Defence Regions were as follows (using 1974/1975 boundaries): North East England. ( North East England) – Cleveland / Durham / Northumberland / Tyne and Wear. ( Yorkshire and the Humber) – Humberside / North Yorkshire / South Yorkshire / West Yorkshire. East Midlands.
This is a list of historic counties of England by area as at the 1831 census. [1] ... County Area 1 Yorkshire: 3,669,510 acres (14,850.0 km 2) [2] 2 Lincolnshire:
English county histories, in other words historical and topographical (or "chorographical") works concerned with individual ancient counties of England, were produced by antiquarians from the late 16th century onwards. The content was variable: most focused on recording the ownership of estates and the descent of lordships of manors, thus the ...