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  2. List of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions

    Debian-based. Debian family tree. Debian (a portmanteau of the names "Deb" and "Ian") Linux is a distribution that emphasizes free software. It supports many hardware platforms. Debian and distributions based on it use the .deb package format [ 2] and the dpkg package manager and its frontends (such as apt or synaptic).

  3. Linus Torvalds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds

    Linus Benedict Torvalds ( / ˈliːnəs ˈtɔːrvɔːldz / LEE-nəs TOR-vawldz, [ 2] Finland Swedish: [ˈliːnʉs ˈtuːrvɑlds] ⓘ; born 28 December 1969) is a Finnish-American software engineer who is the creator and lead developer of the Linux kernel. He also created the distributed version control system Git .

  4. Snap (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_(software)

    Snap is a software packaging and deployment system developed by Canonical for operating systems that use the Linux kernel and the systemd init system. The packages, called snaps, and the tool for using them, snapd, work across a range of Linux distributions [3] and allow upstream software developers to distribute their applications directly to users.

  5. History of free and open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_free_and_open...

    v. t. e. The history of free and open-source software begins at the advent of computer software in the early half of the 20th century. In the 1950s and 1960s, computer operating software and compilers were delivered as a part of hardware purchases without separate fees. At the time, source code —the human-readable form of software—was ...

  6. Ubuntu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu

    Ubuntu is built on Debian's architecture and infrastructure, and comprises Linux server, desktop and discontinued phone and tablet operating system versions. [30] Ubuntu releases updated versions predictably every six months, [31] and each release receives free support for nine months (eighteen months prior to 13.04) [32] with security fixes, high-impact bug fixes and conservative ...

  7. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    v. t. e. An operating system ( OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs . Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, peripherals ...

  8. Linux Mint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Mint

    Linux Mint is a community-driven Linux distribution based on Ubuntu (which is in turn based on Debian ), bundled with a variety of free and open-source applications. [ 6][ 7] It can provide full out-of-the-box multimedia support for those who choose to include proprietary software such as multimedia codecs. [ 8]

  9. JX (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JX_(operating_system)

    JX runs on standard PCs, supporting a limited range of common hardware elements. The primary benefits of JX include: Based on a small trusted computing base (TCB) security system. Lack of address space switching. It is a highly flexible operating system with different configuration possibilities.