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  2. Borders of Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borders_of_Israel

    The Israeli border with Egypt is the international border demarcated in 1906 between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire, and confirmed in the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty; the Israeli border with Jordan is based on the border defined in the 1922 Trans-Jordan memorandum, and confirmed in the 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty.

  3. International recognition of Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_recognition...

    International recognition of Israel. As of June 2024, the State of Israel is recognized as a sovereign state by 164 of the 192 member states of the United Nations. The State of Israel was formally established by the Israeli Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948, and was admitted to the United Nations (UN) as a full member state on 11 May ...

  4. List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Nations...

    10 November: United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379: equating Zionism with racism. 5 December: Resolution 3414: Calls for economic sanctions and an arms embargo on Israel until it withdraws from all territories occupied in 1967 and grants the Palestinians their "inalienable national rights".

  5. History of Israel (1948–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Israel_(1948...

    History of Israel. In 1948, following the 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel sparked the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, which resulted in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight from the land that the State of Israel came to control and subsequently led to waves of Jewish ...

  6. Legitimacy of the State of Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legitimacy_of_the_State_of...

    Since 1948, a number of countries and individuals have challenged the political legitimacy of the state of Israel and/or its occupation of Arab territories. Over the course of the Arab–Israeli conflict, the country's authority has been questioned on a number of fronts. Critics of Israel may be motivated by their opposition to the country's ...

  7. Geography of Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Israel

    To the west of Israel is the Mediterranean Sea, which makes up the majority of Israel's 273 km (170 mi) coastline, [3] and the Gaza Strip. Israel has a small coastline on the Red Sea in the south. Israel's area is approximately 20,770 km 2 (8,019 sq mi), which includes 445 km 2 (172 sq mi) of inland water.

  8. Arab–Israeli conflict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab–Israeli_conflict

    t. e. The Arab–Israeli conflict is the phenomenon involving political tension, military conflicts, and other disputes between various Arab countries and Israel, which escalated during the 20th century. The roots of the Arab–Israeli conflict have been attributed to the support by Arab League member countries for the Palestinians, a fellow ...

  9. Status of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_of_Jerusalem

    A two-state solution with Israel and Palestine side by side in peace and security. A viable state of Palestine in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, on the basis of the 1967 lines. A way must be found to resolve the status of Jerusalem as the future capital of both Israel and Palestine.