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  2. Psycholinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics

    Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the interrelation between linguistic factors and psychological aspects. [1] The discipline is mainly concerned with the mechanisms by which language is processed and represented in the mind and brain; that is, the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend, and produce language.

  3. Cognitive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology

    Parallel individuation system. v. t. e. Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning. [ 1] Cognitive psychology originated in the 1960s in a break from behaviorism, which held from the 1920s to 1950s that unobservable mental ...

  4. Cognitive academic language proficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Academic...

    Cognitive academic language proficiency ( CALP) is a language-related term developed by Jim Cummins which refers to formal academic learning, as opposed to basic interpersonal communicative skills ( BICS ). [ 1] In schools today, the terms BICS and CALP are most frequently used to discuss the language proficiency levels of students who are in ...

  5. Cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_development

    Cognitive development is a field of study in neuroscience and psychology focusing on a child's development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skill, language learning, and other aspects of the developed adult brain and cognitive psychology. Qualitative differences between how a child processes their waking ...

  6. Domain-specific learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_learning

    Therefore, whereas domain-general theories would propose that acquisition of language and mathematical skill are developed by the same broad set of cognitive skills, domain-specific theories would propose that they are genetically, neurologically and computationally independent. Domain specificity has been supported by a variety of theorists.

  7. Verbal intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbal_intelligence

    Verbal intelligence. English alphabet. Letters form the basis for many languages, including English. Verbal intelligence is the ability to understand and reason using concepts framed in words. More broadly, it is linked to problem solving, abstract reasoning, [ 1] and working memory. Verbal intelligence is one of the most g -loaded abilities.

  8. Executive functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_functions

    t. e. In cognitive science and neuropsychology, executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive processes that are necessary for the cognitive control of behavior: selecting and successfully monitoring behaviors that facilitate the attainment of chosen goals.

  9. Glossary of language education terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_language...

    A form of language teaching based on behaviourist psychology. It stresses the following: listening and speaking before reading and writing; activities such as dialogues and drills, formation of good habits and automatic language use through much repetition; use of target language only in the classroom.