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The direct case is used for intransitive clauses. In transitive clauses using the default grammatical voice (patient trigger) of Tagalog, the direct marks the patient (direct object) and the indirect marks the agent, corresponding to the subject in English.
A direct case ( abbreviated DIR) is a grammatical case used with all three core relations: both the agent and patient of transitive verbs and the argument of intransitive verbs, though not always at the same time. The direct case contrasts with other cases in the language, typically oblique or genitive . The direct case is often imprecisely ...
A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers ( determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording. [ 1] In various languages, nominal groups consisting of a noun and its modifiers belong to one of a few such categories.
The direct case hides the noun's otherwise-evident argumentative role, which the verb then makes up for by conjugating with specific affixes that indicate which argumentative role the noun in the direct case has. Some Cebuano grammar teachers call the noun in the direct case the topic of the sentence, but some others call it the focus, voice ...
2. ] (. v. t. e. ) In linguistic typology, a verb–subject–object ( VSO) language has its most typical sentences arrange their elements in that order, as in Ate Sam oranges (Sam ate oranges). VSO is the third-most common word order among the world's languages, [ 3] after SOV (as in Hindi and Japanese) and SVO (as in English and Mandarin ...
Oblique case. In grammar, an oblique ( abbreviated OBL; from Latin: casus obliquus) or objective case ( abbr. OBJ) is a nominal case other than the nominative case and, sometimes, the vocative . A noun or pronoun in the oblique case can generally appear in any role except as subject, for which the nominative case is used. [ 1]
This is a list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension. This list will mark the case, when it is used, an example of it, and then finally what language(s) the case is used in.
In linguistic typology, a verb – object – subject or verb–object– agent language, which is commonly abbreviated VOS or VOA, is one in which most sentences arrange their elements in that order. That would be the equivalent in English to "Ate oranges Sam." The relatively rare default word order accounts for only 3% of the world's languages.