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  2. Leopold's maneuvers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold's_maneuvers

    In obstetrics, Leopold maneuvers are a common and systematic way to determine the position of a fetus inside the woman's uterus. They are named after the gynecologist Christian Gerhard Leopold. They are also used to estimate term fetal weight. [1] The maneuvers consist of four distinct actions, each helping to determine the position of the fetus.

  3. Ultrasound-guided hip joint injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound-guided_hip...

    An arrow parallel to the long axis of the transducer is drawn on the skin adjacent to the end of transducer where the needle will be introduced. [1] Ultrasound-guided hip joint injection is a joint injection in the hip, assisted by medical ultrasound. Hip and groin pain often presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

  4. Shoulder presentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_presentation

    Shoulder presentation. In obstetrics, a shoulder presentation is a malpresentation at childbirth where the baby is in a transverse lie (its vertebral column is perpendicular to that of the mother), thus the leading part (the part that first enters the birth canal) is an arm, a shoulder, or the trunk. While a baby can be delivered vaginally when ...

  5. Breech birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breech_birth

    Breech birth. A breech birth is when a baby is born bottom first instead of head first, as is normal. [1] Around 3–5% of pregnant women at term (37–40 weeks pregnant) have a breech baby. [2] Due to their higher than average rate of possible complications for the baby, breech births are generally considered higher risk. [3]

  6. Pelvimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvimetry

    Pelvimetry. Pelvimetry is the measurement of the female pelvis. [1] It can theoretically identify cephalo-pelvic disproportion, which is when the capacity of the pelvis is inadequate to allow the fetus to negotiate the birth canal. However, clinical evidence indicate that all pregnant women should be allowed a trial of labor regardless of ...

  7. Transverse plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_plane

    TA2. 52. FMA. 12247 71928, 12247. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The transverse plane (also known as the horizontal plane, axial plane and transaxial plane) is an anatomical plane that divides the body into superior and inferior sections. It is perpendicular to the coronal and sagittal planes.

  8. Porta hepatis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta_hepatis

    The porta hepatis or transverse fissure of the liver is a short but deep fissure, about 5 cm long, extending transversely beneath the left portion of the right lobe of the liver, nearer its posterior surface than its anterior border. It joins nearly at right angles with the left sagittal fossa, and separates the quadrate lobe in front from the ...

  9. Presentation (obstetrics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_(Obstetrics)

    In obstetrics, the presentation of a fetus about to be born specifies which anatomical part of the fetus is leading, that is, is closest to the pelvic inlet of the birth canal. According to the leading part, this is identified as a cephalic, breech, or shoulder presentation. A malpresentation is any presentation other than a vertex presentation ...