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List of chemical elements. 118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC. A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z ). [ 1]
Periodic Table of Elements at Los Alamos National Laboratory website at one point listed protactinium-231 as available from Oak Ridge National Laboratory at a price of 280 000 USD/kg. [64] 92: U: Uranium: 18.95: 2.7 (7.479 × 10 16 kg) 101: 1910: 2018: EIA Uranium Marketing [65] Mainly as triuranium octoxide, price per uranium contained. 93: Np ...
A block of the periodic table is a set of elements unified by the atomic orbitals their valence electrons or vacancies lie in. [ 1] The term seems to have been first used by Charles Janet. [ 2] Each block is named after its characteristic orbital: s-block, p-block, d-block, f-block and g-block . The block names (s, p, d, and f) are derived from ...
Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is 23 Na. The free metal does not occur in nature and must be prepared from compounds. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and exists in numerous minerals such as feldspars, sodalite, and halite (NaCl).
It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish platina, a diminutive of plata "silver". [ 6][ 7] Platinum is a member of the platinum group of elements and group 10 of the periodic table of elements. It has six naturally occurring isotopes.
The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties. All elemental metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metallic elements; and have at least one basic oxide.
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