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  2. History of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_autism

    The history of autism spans over a century; [ 1] autism has been subject to varying treatments, being pathologized or being viewed as a beneficial part of human neurodiversity. [ 2] The understanding of autism has been shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors, and its perception and treatment change over time as scientific ...

  3. Asperger syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asperger_syndrome

    Asperger syndrome ( AS ), also known as Asperger's syndrome or Asperger's, is a term formerly used to describe a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. [ 5]

  4. Autism Speaks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_Speaks

    Autism Speaks Inc. is an American non-profit autism awareness organization and the largest autism research organization in the United States. [ 4][ 5][ 6] It sponsors autism research and conducts awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments, and the public. [ 4] It was founded in February 2005 by Bob Wright and his wife ...

  5. Ole Ivar Lovaas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ole_Ivar_Lovaas

    Ole Ivar Løvaas (8 May 1927 – 2 August 2010) [ 1][ 2] was a Norwegian-American clinical psychologist and professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is most well known for his research on what is now called applied behavior analysis (ABA) to teach autistic children through prompts, modeling, and positive reinforcement.

  6. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism

    Autism, also called autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), [10] is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of deficient reciprocal social communication and the presence of restricted, repetitive, and inflexible patterns of behavior that are impairing in multiple contexts and excessive or atypical to be developmentally and socioculturally ...

  7. Classic autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_autism

    Classic autism. Classic autism, also known as childhood autism, autistic disorder, (early) infantile autism, infantile psychosis, Kanner's autism, Kanner's syndrome, or (formerly) just autism, is a neurodevelopmental condition first described by Leo Kanner in 1943. It is characterized by atypical and impaired development in social interaction ...

  8. Grunya Sukhareva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunya_Sukhareva

    Grunya Efimovna Sukhareva, the first psychiatrist to pathologize Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), was born to parents Chaim Faitelevich and Rakhila Iosifovna Sukhareva on November 11th, 1891 in Kyiv, Russian Empire. [ 2][ 3][ 4] She studied medicine at Kyiv Medical Institute, and in 1915, earned her medical degree.

  9. Autism therapies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_therapies

    Most chiropractic writings on vaccination focus on its negative aspects, [166] claiming that it is hazardous, ineffective, and unnecessary, [165] and in some cases suggesting that vaccination causes autism [166] or that chiropractors should be the primary contact for treatment of autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders. [167]