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  2. Lectin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectin

    The binding of lectins to cells in the digestive tract may disrupt the breakdown and absorption of some nutrients, and as they bind to cells for long periods of time, some theories hold that they may play a role in certain inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes, but research supporting claims of long-term ...

  3. Ricin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricin

    Ricin (/ ˈ r aɪ s ɪ n / RY-sin) is a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis. The median lethal dose (LD 50) of ricin for mice is around 22 micrograms per kilogram of body weight via intraperitoneal injection. Oral exposure to ricin is far less toxic.

  4. Enterotoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterotoxin

    It has been suggested that staphylococci other than S. aureus can contribute to Staphylococcal Food Poisoning by forming enterotoxins. [6] Streptococcal exotoxins are produced by Streptococcus pyogenes. [7] [8] These toxins share the ability to bind to the major histocompatibility complex proteins of their hosts.

  5. Antinutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinutrient

    Nutrition studies focus on antinutrients commonly found in food sources and beverages. Antinutrients may take the form of drugs, chemicals that naturally occur in food sources, proteins, or overconsumption of nutrients themselves. Antinutrients may act by binding to vitamins and minerals, preventing their uptake, or inhibiting enzymes.

  6. Are there really toxins in our favorite junk foods? Experts ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/really-toxins-favorite...

    The study found popular fast food items from beloved chains contain phthalates, a group of chemicals used to make plastics soft, which are known to disrupt the endocrine system.

  7. Microbial toxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_toxin

    Microbial toxins are toxins ... enterotoxins that cause food-poisoning, exfoliative toxins that cause ... antibodies to bind to microbial toxins which can then be ...

  8. 11 Popular Foods That Contain Harmful Dyes & Chemicals - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/11-popular-foods-contain...

    Occasionally, enjoying processed foods with some of these ingredients likely won't cause any harm, but eating multiple sources of chemicals and dyes on a daily basis over a long period of time can ...

  9. Lipopolysaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipopolysaccharide

    The toxic activity of LPS was first discovered and termed endotoxin by Richard Friedrich Johannes Pfeiffer.He distinguished between exotoxins, toxins that are released by bacteria into the surrounding environment, and endotoxins, which are toxins "within" the bacterial cell and released only after destruction of the bacterial outer membrane. [11]