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In the NO − 3 anion, the oxidation state of the central nitrogen atom is V (+5). This corresponds to the highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen. Nitrate is a potentially powerful oxidizer as evidenced by its explosive behaviour at high temperature when it is detonated in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3), or black powder, ignited by the shock wave of a primary explosive.
battery, Fluoride-ion [citation needed] 1.7: 2.8: battery, Hydrogen closed cycle H fuel cell [17] 1.62: Hydrazine decomposition (as monopropellant) 1.6: 1.6: Ammonium nitrate decomposition (as monopropellant) 1.4: 2.5: Thermal Energy Capacity of Molten Salt: 1 [citation needed] 98% [18] Molecular spring approximate [citation needed] 1: battery ...
A few mixed halides and hydrohalides are known, but are mostly unstable; examples include NClF 2, NCl 2 F, NBrF 2, NF 2 H, NFH 2, NCl 2 H, and NClH 2. [ 61 ] Nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3 , first prepared in 1928) is a colourless and odourless gas that is thermodynamically stable, and most readily produced by the electrolysis of molten ammonium ...
Aniline (from Portuguese anil 'indigo shrub', and -ine indicating a derived substance) [6] is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 NH 2.Consisting of a phenyl group (−C 6 H 5) attached to an amino group (−NH 2), aniline is the simplest aromatic amine.
Mass fraction can also be expressed, with a denominator of 100, as percentage by mass (in commercial contexts often called percentage by weight, abbreviated wt.% or % w/w; see mass versus weight). It is one way of expressing the composition of a mixture in a dimensionless size ; mole fraction (percentage by moles , mol%) and volume fraction ...
The difference is attributed to the similarity in size between nitrate (NO − 3) and carbonate (CO 2− 3) ions and the fact that the potassium ion (K +) is larger than sodium (Na +) and calcium (Ca 2+) ions. [34] In the room-temperature structure of potassium nitrate, each potassium ion is surrounded by 6 nitrate ions.
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D is the diffusion constant of the solute unit m 2 ⋅s −1, t is time unit s, c 2, c 1 concentration should use unit mol m −3, so flux unit becomes mol s −1. The flux is decay over the square root of time because a concentration gradient builds up near the membrane over time under ideal conditions.