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  2. List of Mars orbiters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mars_orbiters

    The orbiter reached Mars orbit on September 24, 2014. Through this mission, ISRO became the first space agency to succeed in its first attempt at a Mars orbiter. The mission is the first successful Asian interplanetary mission. [6] Ten days after ISRO's launch, NASA launched their seventh Mars orbiter MAVEN to study the Martian atmosphere.

  3. List of missions to Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mars

    NASA missions to Mars (28 September 2021) (Perseverance rover/Ingenuity Mars Helicopter; InSight lander; Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter; Odyssey orbiter; Curiosity rover; MAVEN orbiter) MELOS, Japanese rover and aircraft concept. Icebreaker Life, astrobiology lander concept.

  4. Mars Orbiter Mission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission

    Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially known as Mangalyaan[11] (Sanskrit: Maṅgala 'Mars', Yāna 'Craft, Vehicle'), [12][13] was a space probe orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014. It was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). [14][15][16][17] It was India's first interplanetary mission [18] and it ...

  5. List of Mars landers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mars_landers

    List of Mars landers. The following table is a list of successful and unsuccessful Mars landers. As of 2022, 21 lander missions and 8 sub-landers (Rovers and Penetrators) attempted to land on Mars. Of 21 landers, the Curiosity rover and Perseverance rover are currently in operation on Mars.

  6. Viking program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_program

    September 9, 1975 [1][3] The Viking program consisted of a pair of identical American space probes, Viking 1 and Viking 2, which landed on Mars in 1976. [1] The mission effort began in 1968 and was managed by the NASA Langley Research Center. [4] Each spacecraft was composed of two main parts: an orbiter designed to photograph the surface of ...

  7. Mars Exploration Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Program

    Mars Exploration Program (MEP) is a long-term effort to explore the planet Mars, funded and led by NASA. Formed in 1993, MEP has made use of orbital spacecraft, landers, and Mars rovers to explore the possibilities of life on Mars, as well as the planet's climate and natural resources. [ 1 ] The program is managed by NASA's Science Mission ...

  8. Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter

    Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a spacecraft designed to search for the existence of water on Mars and provide support for missions to Mars, as part of NASA 's Mars Exploration Program. It was launched from Cape Canaveral on August 12, 2005, at 11:43 UTC and reached Mars on March 10, 2006, at 21:24 UTC.

  9. List of Solar System probes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes

    Flyby: The probe flies by an astronomical body, but does not orbit it. Orbiter: Part of a probe that orbits an astronomical body. Lander: Part of a probe that descend to the surface of an astronomical body. Rover: Part of a probe that acts as a vehicle to move on the solid-surface of an astronomical body.