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The ancient Hebrew word Tsiyon (Zion) is “a Canaanite hill fortress in Jerusalem captured by David and called in the Bible ‘City of David.’" Zion can refer to one of three places: the hill where the most ancient areas of Jerusalem stood; the city of Jerusalem itself; or the dwelling place of God.
Zion is described both as the city of David and the city of God. As the Bible progresses, the word Zion expands in scope and takes on an additional, spiritual meaning. The first mention of Zion in the Bible is 2 Samuel 5:7: “David captured the fortress of Zion—which is the City of David.”
What Does the Bible Say About Mount Zion? The word Zion appears 152 times in the Old Testament, seven times in the New Testament, and is not only used to describe the mountain. The Bible describes Zion as: The City of David (2 Samuel 5:7, 1 Kings 8:1, 1 Chronicles 11:5) The city of Jerusalem (Isaiah 33:20, Isaiah 40:9, Psalm 51:18)
Zion is the place from which "the Lord has commanded the blessing, life forevermore" (Psalm 133:3). Zion can be thought of as the spiritual and future eternal Jerusalem (Isaiah 28:16; Isaiah 33:20).
Rooted in the Hebrew Scriptures, Zion originally referred to a specific geographical location but evolved to symbolize the presence of God and the spiritual heart of Israel. The term “Zion” (צִיּוֹן, pronounced Tziyon in Hebrew) holds a profound significance both in the Bible and today.
The foundational significance of Zion in biblical history and the role of Jesus as the cornerstone provide us with a profound revelation. By recognizing Jesus’ essential place in our faith, we unlock a deeper understanding of His love, grace, and purpose for our lives.
Zion is the whole city, cited in parallel with the other fortified cities of Judah as a place of safety (Jer 4:5, 6; cf. Lam 5:11); and people of other cities are thus said to be brought “to Zion” (Jer 3:14).
The Hebrew word Tzion (ציון), or “Zion” as it is commonly translated, appears at least 157 times in the Bible. These verses refer alternately to a “Mount Zion,” 1 “the daughter of Zion,” 2 “virgin daughter of Zion,” 3 and many of them are just plain “Zion.”
In the New Testament, the term Zion takes on a new meaning. It is used to describe the church, the body of believers, and their relationship with God. In this context, Zion is seen as a spiritual entity, a place where God dwells, and where believers can find refuge and protection.
In the Bible, Zion appears more than 150 times, reflecting its importance in biblical theology. Initially, Zion referred to a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, captured by David and named the City of David (2 Samuel 5:7).