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  2. Stress (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(biology)

    Stress (biology) Schematic overview of the classes of stresses in plants. Neurohormonal response to stress. Stress, whether physiological, biological or psychological, is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition. [1] When stressed by stimuli that alter an organism's environment, multiple systems respond across the ...

  3. Cellular stress response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_stress_response

    Cellular stress response. Cellular stress response is the wide range of molecular changes that cells undergo in response to environmental stressors, including extremes of temperature, exposure to toxins, and mechanical damage. Cellular stress responses can also be caused by some viral infections. [1] The various processes involved in cellular ...

  4. Biotic stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotic_stress

    Biotic stress. Biotic stress is stress that occurs as a result of damage done to an organism by other living organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, beneficial and harmful insects, weeds, and cultivated or native plants. [1] It is different from abiotic stress, which is the negative impact of non-living factors on the organisms ...

  5. Chronic stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_stress

    Chronic stress is the physiological or psychological response induced by a long-term internal or external stressor. [1] The stressor, either physically present or recollected, will produce the same effect and trigger a chronic stress response. [1] There is a wide range of chronic stressors, but most entail relatively prolonged problems ...

  6. Psychological stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_stress

    In psychology, stress is a feeling of emotional strain and pressure. [1] Stress is a type of psychological pain. Small amounts of stress may be beneficial, as it can improve athletic performance, motivation and reaction to the environment. Excessive amounts of stress, however, can increase the risk of strokes, heart attacks, ulcers, and mental ...

  7. Diathesis–stress model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diathesis–stress_model

    Diathesis–stress model. The diathesis-stress model, also known as the vulnerability–stress model, is a psychological theory that attempts to explain a disorder, or its trajectory, as the result of an interaction between a predispositional vulnerability, the diathesis, and stress caused by life experiences. The term diathesis derives from ...

  8. Allostatic load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allostatic_load

    Allostatic load is "the wear and tear on the body" which accumulates as an individual is exposed to repeated or chronic stress. The term was coined by Bruce McEwen and Eliot Stellar in 1993. It represents the physiological consequences of chronic exposure to fluctuating or heightened neural or neuroendocrine response which results from repeated ...

  9. Stress fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_fiber

    Stress fibers are contractile actin bundles found in non-muscle cells. [1] They are composed of actin (microfilaments) and non-muscle myosin II (NMMII), and also contain various crosslinking proteins, such as α-actinin, to form a highly regulated actomyosin structure within non-muscle cells. [2] Stress fibers have been shown to play an ...